Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941780›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Ovarian Cancer: Incidence, Mechanisms, and Impact Across Treatment Regimens.

Simonetta I Gaumond, Gabriela E Beraja, Isabella Kamholtz, Lina M Ferrari, Rami H Mahmoud, Joaquin J Jimenez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simonetta I GaumondDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5173-0698
Gabriela E BerajaDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Isabella KamholtzDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Lina M FerrariDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Rami H MahmoudDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Joaquin J JimenezDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOvarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer among women, with an estimated 19,680 new cases projected in 2024. Adjuvant chemotherapy remains the standard treatment for epithelial ovarian cancers but is frequently associated with adverse events, such as chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA). CIA is a particularly distressing side effect that significantly affects the body image, self-esteem, and quality of life of patients. Unfortunately, CIA remains underexplored in patients with ovarian cancer.

methodsThis scoping review analyzed PubMed- and EMBASE-indexed studies investigating the incidence, severity, and mechanisms of CIA in ovarian cancer patients. Eighteen studies were included for analysis.

resultsOur analysis identified platinum-based compounds, taxanes, and topoisomerase I inhibitors as the agents most strongly correlated with severe alopecia, particularly in combination regimens such as carboplatin-paclitaxel (CP), and cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, and cisplatin (CAP). Among the monotherapies, taxanes, including paclitaxel and docetaxel, posed the highest risk of CIA. Mild-to-moderate alopecia was observed in patients treated with gemcitabine or pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. Alternative factors such as dosing schedules and prior chemotherapy exposure also significantly influence CIA severity.

conclusionsGiven the profound psychosocial impact of CIA, optimizing treatment protocols to reduce the severity of alopecia without compromising therapeutic efficacy is crucial. These findings offer insights that may guide future therapeutic strategies for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

alopeciachemotherapychemotherapy-induced alopeciahair lossovarian cancerplatinum compoundstaxanes

Identifiers

PMID39941780
PMCPMC11816305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.