Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941751›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Deciphering the Role of Cancer Stem Cells: Drivers of Tumor Evolution, Therapeutic Resistance, and Precision Medicine Strategies.

Mohamed El-Tanani, Syed Arman Rabbani, Shakta Mani Satyam, Imran Rashid Rangraze, Adil Farooq Wali, Yahia El-Tanani, Alaa A A Aljabali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed El-TananiRAK College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-4735-5445
Syed Arman RabbaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, RAK College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-8454-8158
Shakta Mani SatyamDepartment of Pharmacology, RAK College of Medical Sciences, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-5761-2073
Imran Rashid RangrazeDepartment of Internal Medicine, RAK College of Medical Sciences, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-2786-9630
Adil Farooq WaliDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, RAK College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-2820
Yahia El-TananiRoyal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Truro TR1 3LJ, UK.
Alaa A A AljabaliDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-9519-6338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a central role in tumor progression, recurrence, and resistance to conventional therapies, making them a critical focus in oncology research. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of CSC biology, emphasizing their self-renewal, differentiation, and dynamic interactions with the tumor microenvironment (TME). Key signaling pathways, including Wnt, Notch, and Hedgehog, are discussed in detail to highlight their potential as therapeutic targets. Current methodologies for isolating CSCs are critically examined, addressing their advantages and limitations in advancing precision medicine. Emerging technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9 and single-cell sequencing, are explored for their transformative potential in unraveling CSC heterogeneity and informing therapeutic strategies. The review also underscores the pivotal role of the TME in supporting CSC survival, promoting metastasis, and contributing to therapeutic resistance. Challenges arising from CSC-driven tumor heterogeneity and dormancy are analyzed, along with strategies to mitigate these barriers, including novel therapeutics and targeted approaches. Ethical considerations and the integration of artificial intelligence in designing CSC-specific therapies are discussed as essential elements of future research. The manuscript advocates for a multi-disciplinary approach that combines innovative technologies, advanced therapeutics, and collaborative research to address the complexities of CSCs. By bridging existing gaps in knowledge and fostering advancements in personalized medicine, this review aims to guide the development of more effective cancer treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecancer stem cellssignaling pathwaystherapeutic resistancetumor heterogeneitytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39941751
PMCPMC11815874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.