Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941724›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Longitudinal Circulating Tumor Cell Collection, Culture, and Characterization in Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas.

Jerry Xiao, Reetu Mukherji, George Sidarous, Shravanthy Suguru, Marcus Noel, Benjamin A Weinberg, Aiwu He, Seema Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jerry XiaoDepartment of Tumor Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8315-1178
Reetu MukherjiDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7384-0498
George SidarousDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Shravanthy SuguruDepartment of Pathology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Marcus NoelDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Benjamin A WeinbergDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Aiwu HeDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Seema AgarwalDepartment of Pathology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8854-252X

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS S NOEL · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008Ruesch Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal cancers, with limited advancements in treatment efficacy due to high rates of chemoresistance. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) derived from liquid biopsies offer a non-invasive approach to monitoring tumor evolution and identifying molecular mechanisms of resistance. This study aims to longitudinally collect, culture, and characterize CTCs from PDAC patients to elucidate resistance mechanisms and tumor-specific gene expression profiles.

methodsBlood samples from 10 PDAC patients were collected across different treatment stages, yielding 16 CTC cultures. Differential gene expression, pathway dysregulation, and protein-protein interaction studies were utilized, highlighting patient-specific and disease progression-associated changes. Longitudinal comparisons within five patients provided further insights into dynamic molecular changes associated with therapeutic resistance.

resultsCTC cultures exhibited the activation of key pathways implicated in PDAC progression and resistance, including TNFα/NF-kB, hedgehog signaling, and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Longitudinal samples revealed dynamic changes in signaling pathways, highlighting upregulated mechanisms of chemoresistance, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR and TGF-β pathways. Additionally, protein-protein interaction analysis emphasized the role of the immune system in PDAC progression and therapy response. Patient-specific gene expression patterns therefore suggest potential applications for precision medicine.

conclusionsThis proof-of-concept study demonstrates the feasibility of longitudinally capturing and analyzing CTCs from PDAC patients. The findings provide critical insights into molecular drivers of chemoresistance and highlight the potential of CTC profiling to inform personalized therapeutic strategies. Future large-scale studies are warranted to validate these findings and further explore CTC-based approaches in PDAC management.

Indexed as

circulating tumor cellsliquid biopsymetastasispancreatic adenocarcinomastranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID39941724
PMCPMC11815863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.