ReviewCancers2025
The Role of Osteoprotegerin in Breast Cancer: Genetic Variations, Tumorigenic Pathways, and Therapeutic Potential.
Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association of OPG, TNF-α, and IL-1B Gene Variants With Periodontitis in a South African Population.International dental journal · 2026Observational
- Molecular immune signature identifies microglia and NK cell infiltration as a favorable prognostic marker in adult-type high-grade glioma.ESMO open · 2026Article
- Osteoprotegerin as a Potential Biomarker for Breast Cancer: A Study of Its Relationship with Bone Health, vitamin D, and Calcium Levels.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionOsteoprotegerin (OPG), encoded by the
methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed Medline, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Only full-text English publications from inception to September 2024 were included.
resultsStudies have demonstrated that certain SNPs in the OPG gene, specifically
conclusionsIn this review, the role of OPG in breast cancer is examined. OPG has a multifaceted role in breast cancer tumorigenesis and exerts its effects through genetic variations (SNPs), interactions with TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), and the modulation of the pro-tumorigenic microenvironment effects of angiogenesis, cell survival, and metastasis. Additionally, OPG's dual role as a tumor suppressor and promoter serves as a possible therapeutic target to enhance apoptosis, limit bone metastasis, and modulate the tumor microenvironment. Whilst much is now known, further studies are necessary to fully delineate the role of OPG.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.