Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941583›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Therapeutic Management of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Existing and Prospective Approaches.

Horia-Dan Lișcu, Nicolae Verga, Dimitrie-Ionuț Atasiei, Andreea-Teodora Ilie, Maria Vrabie, Laura Roșu, Alexandra Poștaru, Stefania Glăvan, Adriana Lucaș, Maria Dinulescu and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Horia-Dan LișcuDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0000-5517-5340
Nicolae VergaDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2782-972X
Dimitrie-Ionuț AtasieiDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0007-9850-5072
Andreea-Teodora IlieDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Maria VrabieDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Laura RoșuDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Alexandra PoștaruDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Stefania GlăvanDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Adriana LucașDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Maria DinulescuDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Andreea DeleaRadiotherapy Department, Colțea Clinical Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.
Andreea-Iuliana IonescuDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy and Medical Imaging, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0000-1494-3331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rectal cancer (RC) presents significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment, with increasing incidence among younger populations. Treatment approaches, particularly for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), have evolved, notably with the introduction of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT). TNT combines neoadjuvant chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy before surgery, improving overall survival and reducing both metastasis and local recurrence rates compared to traditional methods, while enabling more patients to complete the full oncological treatment. Clinical trials, such as RAPIDO, OPRA, and PRODIGE 23, have demonstrated the effectiveness of TNT in tumor downstaging and complete pathological responses, offering better outcomes for patients; however, debates persist regarding the role of neoadjuvant radiotherapy, with novel strategies exploring its omission in specific cases to reduce toxicity and enhance quality of life. In addition, organ preservation strategies, such as the watch-and-wait (WW) approach, have emerged as viable options for patients with a complete response to neoadjuvant therapy. Future directions point towards personalized treatment plans incorporating radiogenomics and the integration of artificial intelligence into diagnostics to optimize patient outcomes. This review aims to synthesize current treatment strategies and ongoing advancements in rectal cancer management, providing insights into potential future innovations.

Indexed as

locally advanced rectal cancerlong-course radiotherapyneoadjuvant therapyshort-course radiotherapyTNTtreatment

Identifiers

PMID39941583
PMCPMC11818342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.