Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941562›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Therapeutic Potential of Experimental Stereotactic Hippocampal Cell Transplant in the Management of Alzheimer's Disease.

Loredana Mariana Agavriloaei, Bogdan Florin Iliescu, Robert Mihai Pintilie, Dana Mihaela Turliuc

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Loredana Mariana AgavriloaeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6510-4220
Bogdan Florin IliescuDepartment of Neurosurgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Robert Mihai PintilieDepartment of Neurosurgery, "Prof. Dr. N. Oblu" Emergency Clinical Hospital, 700309 Iasi, Romania.
Dana Mihaela TurliucDepartment of Neurosurgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to a continuous increase in life expectancy and the progress made in specialized healthcare, the incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has dramatically increased to the point that it has become one of the main challenges of contemporary medicine. Despite a huge scientific and clinical effort, current treatments manage just a temporary alleviation of symptomatology but offer no cure. Modern trials involving cell transplantation in experimental animals require the involvement of neurosurgeons in the treatment protocol. CSF shunting, intraventricular infusions, or DBS for symptoms relief have been an integral part of the therapeutic arsenal from the very beginning. The development of stereotactic surgery has facilitated the experimental potential of cell transplantation in the hippocampus for Alzheimer's disease. We conducted a narrative review of the literature in the top three medical databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar) using the keywords "Alzheimer's disease", "hippocampus", and "transplant". After eliminating duplicates, 241 papers were selected and screened by title and abstract. Two reviewers independently analyzed the 88 papers and chose 32 experiments that involved stereotactic hippocampal transplantation of cells in experimental animals with AD. The stereotactic transplantation of cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), neuronal stem cells (NSCs), induced pluripotent cells (iPSCs), astrocytes, and derivates from stem cells was analyzed. The experiments used either a chemically induced or transgenic AD model and observed the impact of the stereotactic transplantation with behavioral testing, MRS spectroscopy, and biochemical analysis. The stereotaxic method delivers minimal invasive treatment option by cell transplantation at the hippocampus. The results showed that amyloid deposits were lower after transplantation, showing a positive impact. Other impactful results involve proliferation of neurogenesis, downregulation of anti-inflammatory response, and increased neuronal plasticity. The increased precision with which the stereotaxic method manages to target deep structures of the brain and the results of the reviewed papers could represent an argument for future human trials. More studies are needed to confirm the viability of the transplanted cells and the long-term effects.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasehippocampusstereotaxic surgery

Identifiers

PMID39941562
PMCPMC11818268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.