Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941254›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Diagnostic Approach to Biliary Strictures.

Daniyal Raza, Sahib Singh, Stefano Francesco Crinò, Ivo Boskoski, Cristiano Spada, Lorenzo Fuccio, Jayanta Samanta, Jahnvi Dhar, Marco Spadaccini, Paraskevas Gkolfakis and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daniyal RazaDepartment of Internal Medicine, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2435-5063
Sahib SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA.
Stefano Francesco CrinòGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, University Hospital of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4560-8741
Ivo BoskoskiDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8194-2670
Cristiano SpadaDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00136 Roma, Italy.
Lorenzo FuccioDepartment of Medical Sciences and Surgery, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8618-2447
Jayanta SamantaGastroenterology Unit, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9277-5086
Jahnvi DharGastroenterology Unit, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6929-4276
Marco SpadacciniIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3909-9012
Paraskevas GkolfakisDepartment of Gastroenterology, "Konstantopoulio-Patision" General Hospital of Nea Ionia, 142 33 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9677-4013
Marcello Fabio MaidaGastroenterology Unit, Umberto I Hospital Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4992-9289
Jorge MachicadoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Marcello SpampinatoGeneral Surgery Unit, Vito Fazzi Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4036-6819
Antonio FacciorussoGastroenterology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2107-2156

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biliary strictures represent a narrowing of the bile ducts, leading to obstruction that may result from benign or malignant etiologies. Accurate diagnosis is crucial but challenging due to overlapping features between benign and malignant strictures. This review presents a comprehensive diagnostic approach that integrates biochemical markers, imaging modalities, and advanced endoscopic techniques to distinguish between these causes. Imaging tools such as ultrasound, MRI/MRCP, and CECT are commonly used, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Furthermore, endoscopic procedures such as ERCP and EUS are key in tissue acquisition, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, especially for indeterminate or complex strictures. Recent innovations, including artificial intelligence and new endoscopic techniques, hold promise in enhancing precision and reducing diagnostic challenges. This review emphasizes a multidisciplinary strategy to improve diagnostic pathways, ensuring timely management for patients with biliary strictures.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebiliary stricturesCECTcholangioscopyERCPEUSMRI/MRCPtumor markers

Identifiers

PMID39941254
PMCPMC11816488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.