Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941064›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Molecular Detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Other Sexually Transmitted Pathogens in Cervical and Self-Collected Specimens.

Chiara Giubbi, Marianna Martinelli, Michelle Rizza, Maria Letizia Di Meo, Ruth Chinyere Njoku, Federica Perdoni, Giulio Mannarà, Rosario Musumeci, Robert Fruscio, Fabio Landoni and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chiara GiubbiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6112-7572
Marianna MartinelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2273-6986
Michelle RizzaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Maria Letizia Di MeoFondazione IRCSS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3140-4062
Ruth Chinyere NjokuSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6265-9463
Federica PerdoniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Giulio MannaràSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Rosario MusumeciSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0143-3601
Robert FruscioSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5688-2194
Fabio LandoniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6734-739X
Clementina Elvezia CocuzzaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6166-1134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the detection of high-risk Human Papillomavirus (hrHPV) and seven other pathogens associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in matched clinician-collected cervical samples and self-taken vaginal and urine specimens collected from 342 asymptomatic women referred to colposcopy to evaluate (i) the concordance in the molecular detection of investigated pathogen in three different sample types; (ii) the analytical sensitivity and specificity of STIs detection on self-samples; and (iii) the distribution of STIs in hrHPV-positive and hrHPV-negative women. Pathogens detection was performed using Anyplex™II HR and Anyplex™II STI-7e, respectively. Good/substantial agreement was observed between cervical and self-taken samples in detecting hrHPV (κ = 0.870 and κ = 0.773 for vaginal and urine). The agreement between cervical and self-taken samples for detecting STIs was found to be significant (κ = 0.779 and κ = 0.738 for vaginal and urine), with almost perfect agreement between urine and vaginal specimens (κ = 0.899). The positivity rate for all investigated STIs was found to be higher in hrHPV-positive compared to hrHPV-negative women. In conclusion, self-sampling proved to be a valid alternative to cervical samples to detect hrHPV and STIs, but further studies are required to evaluate the role of STI coinfections in cervical lesions development and progression.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultDNA, ViralFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingVaginaYoung AdultDNA, Viralhigh-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV)self-samplingsexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Identifiers

PMID39941064
PMCPMC11818694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.