Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941053›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Rational Identification of Ritonavir as IL-20 Receptor A Ligand Endowed with Antiproliferative Properties in Breast Cancer Cells.

Valentina Maggisano, Adriana Gargano, Jessica Maiuolo, Francesco Ortuso, Francesca De Amicis, Stefano Alcaro, Stefania Bulotta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valentina MaggisanoDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi "Magna Græcia" di Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Adriana GarganoDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi "Magna Græcia" di Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-3102-7988
Jessica MaiuoloDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi "Magna Græcia" di Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco OrtusoDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi "Magna Græcia" di Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6235-8161
Francesca De AmicisDipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Università della Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7079-1037
Stefano AlcaroDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi "Magna Græcia" di Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0437-358X
Stefania BulottaDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi "Magna Græcia" di Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of University 2022YHL52A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting the tumor microenvironment (TME) is an attractive strategy for developing new drugs with anticancer activity against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Interleukins (ILs) are key players in the TME cytokine network promoting cancer progression. Recent studies have highlighted the involvement of IL-20 receptor subunit alpha (IL-20RA) signalling in several cancers, including BC, in which IL-20RA is highly expressed, correlating with poor prognosis and influencing tumoral characteristics such as proliferation, cell death, invasiveness, and TME activity. Therefore, elucidating the role of the IL-20RA signalling pathway could form the basis for developing new therapeutic strategies. This study aimed to identify selective bioactive ligands able to affect IL-20RA activity. Virtual screening of over 310,000 compounds from both the DrugBank and ZINC15 databases identified four potential hit compounds tested for their anticancer activity against TNBC in vitro cell lines. Notably, Ritonavir, a well-known Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitor, significantly inhibited cell proliferation (about 40% at 50 µM,

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsReceptors, InterleukinRitonavirTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansInterleukinsLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic Agentsinterleukin-20 receptorInterleukinsLigandsReceptors, InterleukinRitonavirDrugBankIL-20RAritonavirTMETNBCvirtual screeningZINC15

Identifiers

PMID39941053
PMCPMC11818535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.