Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941031›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Plasma-Activated Water Improve Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats by Influencing the Inflammatory and Remodelling Phase.

Jovana Rajić, Nevena Grdović, Anđelija Marković, Nikola Škoro, Svetlana Dinić, Aleksandra Uskoković, Jelena Arambašić Jovanović, Marija Đorđević, Ana Sarić, Melita Vidaković and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Penetration depth of cold atmospheric plasma into biological tissue: a review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jovana RajićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2808-8484
Nevena GrdovićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1504-4578
Anđelija MarkovićCenter for Non-Equilibrium Processes, Institute of Physics, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1402-7717
Nikola ŠkoroCenter for Non-Equilibrium Processes, Institute of Physics, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0254-8008
Svetlana DinićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7612-3117
Aleksandra UskokovićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.
Jelena Arambašić JovanovićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-8810-0668
Marija ĐorđevićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9051-9583
Ana SarićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.
Melita VidakovićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8410-6264
Nevena PuačCenter for Non-Equilibrium Processes, Institute of Physics, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1142-8494
Mirjana MihailovićDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

Ministry of Science Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia 451-03-66/2024-03/200007Ministry of Science Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia 451-03-68/2024-14/200024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers have an enormous impact on patients' quality of life and represent a major economic burden. The cause is delayed and incomplete wound healing due to hyperglycemia, reduced blood flow, infections, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Plasma-activated water (PAW) is emerging as a new therapeutic approach in wound treatment, as it has many of the advantages of cold atmospheric plasma but is easier to apply, thus allowing for widespread use. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of PAW to improve wound healing in diabetic rats, with a focus on uncovering the underlying mechanisms. Two full-thickness wounds in control and diabetic animals were treated with PAW, and healing was monitored for 15 days at five time points. PAW improved wound healing in diabetic rats and mainly affected the inflammatory phase of wound healing. Application of PAW decreased the number of inflammatory cells, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and N-acetyl-b-D-glycosaminidase (NAG) activity, as well as the mRNA expression of proinflammatory genes in diabetic rats. Ten days after injury, PAW treatment increased collagen deposition in the diabetic animals by almost 10% without affecting collagen mRNA expression, and this is in correlation with a decrease in the

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic FootInflammationPlasma GasesWaterWound HealingAnimalsCollagenMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9PeroxidaseRatsRats, WistarTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1CollagenMatrix Metalloproteinase 9PeroxidasePlasma GasesTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Watercollagendiabetesextracellular matrix remodellinginflammationmatrix metalloproteinase-9plasma-activated waterwound healing

Identifiers

PMID39941031
PMCPMC11818764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.