ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Characterization of Main Responsive Genes Reveals Their Regulatory Network Attended by Multi-Biological Metabolic Pathways in Paclobutrazol (PAC)-Modulated Grape Seed Development (GSD) at the Stone-Hardening Stage.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exogenous gibberellin promotes lateral branch development in stumping Pinus yunnanensis by regulating endogenous hormones and TCP genes.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Comprehensive analysis of TGA genes in barley: structure, evolution, and stress-responsive expression.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Assessment of the effect of paclobutrazol treatment on the activity of genes related to flavonoid synthesis in Brassica napus under salt stress conditions.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- MdBBX47, a B-box transcription factor directly and indirectly regulates ALA-induced anthocyanin accumulation in apple.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Carotenoid biosynthesis in Prunus species: from pathway and accumulation structure to diverse pigmentation.Molecular horticulture · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Paclobutrazol (PAC) is a significant inhibitor of gibberellin biosynthesis that profoundly influences grape seed development (GSD) through the modulation of key molecular pathways. Here, we identified 6659 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GSD under PAC treatment, with 3601 up-regulated and 3058 down-regulated. An analysis of hormone-associated DEGs revealed that auxin-related genes (16) were the most up-regulated, followed by genes associated with brassinosteroid and ABA. In contrast, cytokinin- and gibberellin-related genes exhibited a suppressive response. PAC treatment also triggered extensive reprogramming of metabolic pathways, including 44 genes involved in starch and sucrose metabolism (24 up-regulated, 20 down-regulated), 101 cell wall-related genes (53 up-regulated, 48 down-regulated), and 110 transcription factors (77 up-regulated, 33 down-regulated). A cis-element analysis of the promoters of 76 hormone-responsive genes identified 14 types of hormone-responsive cis-elements, with ABRE being the most prevalent. Genes responsible for inactivating active hormones, such as ABA-
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