Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940768›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Characterization of Metabolic Patterns in Mouse Spermatogenesis and Its Clinical Implications in Humans.

Jiachen Wang, Mengqi Chen, Ying Yao, Mengyuan Zhu, Yingtong Jiang, Jiawei Duan, Yan Yuan, Laihua Li, Minjian Chen, Jiahao Sha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiachen WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Mengqi ChenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Ying YaoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Mengyuan ZhuKey Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Yingtong JiangKey Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Jiawei DuanKey Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Yan YuanState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Laihua LiState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Minjian ChenKey Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5742-5080
Jiahao ShaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.

Funding

National Key R&D Program 2021YFC2700302National Key R&D Program 2021YFC2700501-1National Key R&D Program 2022YFC2702800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82122025National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201763National Natural Science Foundation of China 82221005Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China 21KJA310007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spermatogenesis is a complex process requiring precisely controlled metabolic adaptations. Although the genetic and cellular aspects of spermatogenesis have been extensively studied, the underlying metabolic mechanisms remain largely underexplored. In this study, we utilized STA-PUT technology to separate three key cell types involved in mouse spermatogenesis: pachytene spermatocytes (PAC), round spermatids (RS), and elongated spermatids (ES). A comprehensive untargeted metabolomic analysis revealed significant metabolic changes during spermatogenesis, such as reduced methylation-related metabolites and increased glycolytic intermediates and TCA cycle metabolites during ES. Moreover, metabolic differences between germ cells and somatic cells (Leydig and Sertoli cells) were highlighted, particularly in steroidogenesis and lipid metabolism. To investigate clinical relevance, we analyzed human seminal plasma. Samples from individuals with azoospermia displayed significant metabolic abnormalities, including reduced methionine, tryptophan, and arginine, which play vital roles in sperm development. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed disturbances in the metabolism of nucleotide, amino acid, and energy in azoospermia, suggesting potential biomarkers of male infertility. Our findings provide a comprehensive metabolic profile of spermatogenesis and suggest that metabolic alterations may be significant contributors to male infertility, particularly in cases of azoospermia.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaMetabolomeSpermatogenesisAnimalsHumansInfertility, MaleMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSemenSertoli CellsSpermatidsSpermatocytesazoospermiaLeydig cellsmetabolomicsseminal plasmaSertoli cellsspermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39940768
PMCPMC11816495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.