Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940575›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

Epoxy-Based Vitrimers for Sustainable Infrastructure: Emphasizing Recycling and Self-Healing Properties.

Myung Kue Lee, Min Ook Kim, Taehwi Lee, Sanghwan Cho, Dongchan Kim, Wonghil Chang, Yongseok Kwon, Seongkwan Mark Lee, Ju Kwang Kim, Bong Cheol Son

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Myung Kue LeeDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jeonju University, 303 Cheonjam-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si 55069, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Min Ook KimDepartment of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9506-1505
Taehwi LeeDepartment of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-7860-9103
Sanghwan ChoDepartment of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-4903-2812
Dongchan KimDepartment of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
Wonghil ChangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jeonju University, 303 Cheonjam-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si 55069, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Yongseok KwonDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jeonju University, 303 Cheonjam-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si 55069, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Seongkwan Mark LeeSchool of Liberal Studies, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan-si 54150, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7240-013X
Ju Kwang KimIAN GEOTEC, 39 Nangsan Agricultural Complex-gil, Nangsan-myeon, Iksan-si 54521, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Bong Cheol SonGROVES, 102-19, Sinbok-ro, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si 54842, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education(MOE) 2023RIS-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epoxy-based vitrimers represent a paradigm shift in material science, offering an unprecedented combination of mechanical robustness, environmental sustainability, and reconfigurability. These dynamic polymer systems utilize associative dynamic covalent bonds (DCBs) such as transesterification to blend the structural integrity of thermosets with the recyclability and self-healing properties of thermoplastics. This unique combination makes vitrimers ideal candidates for high-performance applications in industries such as civil engineering, where material durability, repairability, and environmental compatibility are critical. Epoxy-based vitrimers, in particular, exhibit exceptional self-healing capabilities, allowing them to autonomously repair microcracks and damage, restoring mechanical properties under appropriate stimuli such as heat or light. Their recyclability further aligns with global sustainability goals by reducing material waste and lifecycle costs. Recent advancements have also integrated bio-based feedstocks and scalable manufacturing methods, enhancing the feasibility of these materials for industrial applications. This review explores the underlying self-healing mechanisms, dynamic recycling processes, and the emerging role of epoxy-based vitrimers in civil engineering. Challenges related to scalability, mechanical optimization, and regulatory acceptance are also discussed, with a focus on their potential to drive sustainable innovation in infrastructure materials.

Indexed as

civil engineering applicationsepoxy-based vitrimersrecyclabilityself-healingsustainable infrastructure

Identifiers

PMID39940575
PMCPMC11820172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.