Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940527›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

In Situ Reactive Extrusion of LDPE Films with Methacrylated Pyrogallol for Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Active Packaging.

Sharifa Salma Sulistiawan, Kambiz Sadeghi, Ritesh Kumar, Dowan Kim, Jongchul Seo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sharifa Salma SulistiawanDepartment of Packaging & Logistics, Yonsei University, 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju-si 26493, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1363-0488
Kambiz SadeghiSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, 11 501 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4784-7199
Ritesh KumarSri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce, Unversity of Delhi, Opposite TV Tower, Pitampura, Delhi 110034, India.
Dowan KimDepartment of Food Processing and Distribution, College of Life Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8738-1285
Jongchul SeoDepartment of Packaging & Logistics, Yonsei University, 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju-si 26493, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive extrusion is a scalable technology for active packaging that promotes food quality and safety. This study investigated the grafting of a methacrylate pyrogallol (PGMC) active agent onto low-density polyethylene (LDPE) through an in situ reactive extrusion process with varying concentrations of PGMC (1, 3, and 5 wt.%). The addition of 5% PGMC increased the tensile strength of pure LDPE from 17.94 MPa to 22.04 MPa. The thermal stability of the samples remained unaffected after PGMC addition, and the grafting process did not interfere with the barrier properties of the LDPE films. Furthermore, 5% PGMC exhibited significant antimicrobial properties, showing 100% and 99.11% reductions in the microbial activity of Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive), respectively. Moreover, the LDPE film with 5% PGMC demonstrated the highest DPPH scavenging effect, reaching up to 85.71%. Therefore, LDPE-g-PGMC films (5%), with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, have potential applications in non-migratory active packaging.

Indexed as

active packagingantimicrobialantioxidantindustrial processreactive extrusion

Identifiers

PMID39940527
PMCPMC11820962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.