Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940432›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Sericin's Potential in Osteoporosis Management: The Roles of L-Serine and D-Serine in Bone Metabolism Regulation.

Jwa-Young Kim, Xiangguo Che, Shihyun Kim, Jongho Choi, Joon Ha Lee, Ji-Hae Lee, HaeYong Kweon, Suk Keun Lee, Je-Yong Choi, Seong-Gon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jwa-Young KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, 1 Singil-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07441, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8140-3121
Xiangguo CheDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Cell and Matrix Research Institute, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7272-1806
Shihyun KimDepartment of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Jongho ChoiDepartment of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-8242
Joon Ha LeeIndustrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1477-7000
Ji-Hae LeeIndustrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2314-5654
HaeYong KweonIndustrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.
Suk Keun LeeInstitution of Hydrogen Magnetic Reaction Gene Regulation, Daejeon 34140, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6255-4197
Je-Yong ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Cell and Matrix Research Institute, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5057-8842
Seong-Gon KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5088-2732

Funding

Rural Development of Administration, Republic of Korea RS-2024-00336327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis is a bone remodeling disease characterized by an imbalance between bone formation and resorption, leading to bone fragility. Current treatments focus on bone resorption suppression but often have adverse effects. This study aimed to explore the potential of sericin, a silkworm-derived protein, as a dual-action therapeutic agent that enhances bone formation through its component L-serine and inhibits bone resorption via D-serine, which is derived from L-serine by the action of serine racemase.

methodsCellular experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of L-serine on osteoblast differentiation and D-serine on osteoclast inhibition. Serum levels of D-serine were measured following sericin administration in an osteoporosis animal model. μ-CT analysis assessed trabecular and cortical bone quality, and bone-related protein expression was analyzed using immunoprecipitation-based high-performance liquid chromatography (IP-HPLC).

resultsL-serine significantly upregulated osteogenic markers, including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Runx2, osterix, and Col1a1, in osteoblasts (

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that sericin modulates bone metabolism by enhancing osteoblast activity through L-serine and inhibiting osteoclastogenesis via D-serine. Sericin supplementation improved trabecular bone mass in an osteoporosis model, highlighting its potential for bone health.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesOsteoporosisSericinsSerineAnimalsBone RemodelingBone ResorptionCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOsteogenesisRAW 264.7 CellsX-Ray MicrotomographySericinsSerinebone metabolismD-serineL-serineosteoblastosteoclastosteoporosissericin

Identifiers

PMID39940432
PMCPMC11820189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.