Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940410›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Sunflower Oil Fortified with Vitamins D and A and Sunflower Lecithin Ameliorated Scopolamine-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction in Mice and Exploration of the Underlying Protective Pathways.

Xue Tang, Chengkai Zhu, Tristan C Liu, Rongxiang Zhu, Guoliang Deng, Peng Zhou, Dasong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue TangSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3249-9953
Chengkai ZhuSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Tristan C LiuSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Rongxiang ZhuSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Guoliang DengSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Peng ZhouNational Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Dasong LiuNational Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.

Funding

Standard Foods (China) Co., Ltd., No. 88 Dalian West Road, Taicang Port Economic and Technological Development Zone New Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215400, China Standard Foods (China) Co., Ltd., No. 88 Dalian West Road, Taicang Port Economic and Technological Development Zone New Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215400, China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of cognitive disorders is increasing globally, with a reported prevalence of over 50 million individuals affected, and current interventions offer limited efficacy. This study investigates the effects of sunflower oil fortified with sunflower lecithin, vitamin D, and vitamin A on scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction in mice and explores the underlying mechanisms. The incidence of cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, is increasing yearly, and current interventions offer limited efficacy. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the cognitive improvement effects of the three added functional factors on mice with learning and memory impairments, along with the associated molecular mechanisms. Behavioral tests, biochemical assays, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were utilized to examine the intervention effects of these functional factors on scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in mice. The results revealed that the groups treated with sunflower lecithin and vitamin D significantly enhanced the mice's exploratory behavior, working memory, and spatial memory, with increases of 1.6 times and 4.5 times, respectively, in the open field and novel object recognition tests (VD group). Additionally, these treatments reduced levels of inflammatory markers and IL-6, increased antioxidant GSH levels, and decreased oxidative stress marker MDA levels, with all effects showing significant differences (

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFood, FortifiedSunflower OilVitamin AVitamin DAnimalsAntioxidantsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalHelianthusMaleMiceOxidative StressScopolamineAntioxidantsScopolamineSunflower OilVitamin AVitamin Dcholinergic pathwaycognitive dysfunctionfolate biosynthesis pathwayPI3K-AKT signaling pathwaysunflower lecithinvitamin Avitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39940410
PMCPMC11819866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.