Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940407›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

EGCG Alleviates DSS-Induced Colitis by Inhibiting Ferroptosis Through the Activation of the Nrf2-GPX4 Pathway and Enhancing Iron Metabolism.

Junzhou Chen, Conghui Yin, Yilong Zhang, Xin Lai, Chen Liu, Yuheng Luo, Junqiu Luo, Jun He, Bing Yu, Quyuan Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Junzhou ChenInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Conghui YinInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Yilong ZhangInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Xin LaiInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Chen LiuInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-9304
Yuheng LuoInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Junqiu LuoInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Jun HeInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1963-9766
Bing YuInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-6742
Quyuan WangInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Huifen WangInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Daiwen ChenInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8351-7421
Aimin WuInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.

Funding

Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20513National Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2024NSFSC0297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFerroptosis is a regulated cell death process linked to various diseases. This study explored whether Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a tea-derived antioxidant, could regulate ferroptosis to alleviate dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis.

methodsA DSS-induced colitis model was used to assess EGCG's effects. Ferroptosis markers, oxidative stress, and iron metabolism were evaluated, alongside Nrf2-GPX4 pathway activation and ferritin (FTH/L) expression.

resultsIron dysregulation and oxidative stress contributed to DSS-induced colitis by activating ferroptosis in colonic epithelial cells. EGCG supplementation inhibited ferroptosis, reducing oxidative damage. Mechanistically, EGCG activated the Nrf2-GPX4 pathway, enhancing antioxidant defense, and improved iron metabolism by upregulating ferritin expression.

conclusionsEGCG effectively suppressed DSS-induced ferroptosis and colitis, highlighting its potential as a ferroptosis inhibitor and therapeutic agent.

Indexed as

CatechinColitisFerroptosisIronNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseAnimalsAntioxidantsDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressSignal TransductionAntioxidantsCatechinDextran Sulfateepigallocatechin gallateglutathione peroxidase 4, mouseIronNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseantioxidantcolitisEpigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG)ferroptosisiron metabolism

Identifiers

PMID39940407
PMCPMC11820173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.