Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940381›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Perfectionism, Orthorexia Nervosa, and Body Composition in Young Football Players: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Grzegorz Zydek, Marek Kardas, Wiktoria Staśkiewicz-Bartecka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grzegorz ZydekDepartment of Sport Nutrition, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, ul. Mikołowska 72A, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0153-4373
Marek KardasDepartment of Food Technology and Quality Evaluation, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4810-1025
Wiktoria Staśkiewicz-BarteckaDepartment of Food Technology and Quality Evaluation, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-5935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pursuit of excellence in sports often drives athletes to maintain rigorous dietary and physical standards, sometimes leading to disordered eating patterns like orthorexia nervosa. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between perfectionism, body composition, and the risk of orthorexia among young soccer players.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 93 young football players aged 15-24 from a football academy. Perfectionism was assessed using the Perfectionism in Sport Questionnaire, while orthorexia nervosa risk was evaluated using the Düsseldorf Orthorexia Scale. Body composition parameters, including body mass index, lean body mass, skeletal muscle mass, fat mass, and fat percentage, were analyzed using multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance.

resultsHigher levels of negative perfectionism were significantly associated with increased orthorexia nervosa risk (

conclusionsThis study highlights the psychological underpinnings of orthorexia nervosa risk in young athletes, emphasizing the influence of negative perfectionism and the limited role of body composition. Early intervention focusing on reducing negative perfectionism and promoting adaptive perfectionism could support both psychological well-being and athletic performance. Future research should investigate long-term trends and the role of sociocultural factors in orthorexia nervosa development.

Indexed as

AthletesBody CompositionFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorPerfectionismSoccerAdolescentBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbody compositionfootballmental healthorthorexia nervosaperfectionismsoccer

Identifiers

PMID39940381
PMCPMC11820370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.