Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940291›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2025

Nutritional Screening Tools in the Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review.

Carlos Veiga Fachal, Sara María Fernández-González, Ana Moreno-Álvarez, Alfonso Solar-Boga

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos Veiga FachalPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Department of Pediatrics, A Coruña University Hospital, Area Sanitaria A Coruña-Cee, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.
Sara María Fernández-GonzálezPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Department of Pediatrics, A Coruña University Hospital, Area Sanitaria A Coruña-Cee, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9255-5198
Ana Moreno-ÁlvarezPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Department of Pediatrics, A Coruña University Hospital, Area Sanitaria A Coruña-Cee, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7211-1821
Alfonso Solar-BogaPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Department of Pediatrics, A Coruña University Hospital, Area Sanitaria A Coruña-Cee, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2606-3790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDisease-related malnutrition (DRM) is the most common type of malnutrition in industrialized countries, and it has a high associated morbidity. Despite the existence of various screening tools for its detection, there is currently no consensus in the literature on which one is the most appropriate for clinical use. The aim of this systematic review is to update the available evidence on pediatric nutritional screening tools and to compare their validity and applicability.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was conducted using the MEDLINE (PubMed) database, selecting articles related to nutritional screening tools in the pediatric population. A quality assessment was carried out using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 (QUADAS-2).

resultsA total of 200 articles were identified, of which 11 were included in the review. They include a total of 9,573 patients (mean age of 6.7 years and 49% female) from different countries. Eight screening tools were found, and three of them were the most employed: the Screening Tool for Risk on Nutritional Status and Growth (STRONGkids), the Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatric (STAMP), and the Pediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score (PYMS). A high level of heterogeneity was observed among the selected studies without a gold standard for comparison.

conclusionsDespite the heterogeneity, the PYMS seems to have the greatest capacity to detect pediatric patients at nutritional risk and should therefore be considered when choosing a nutritional screening tool.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersMalnutritionMass ScreeningNutrition AssessmentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNutritional StatusReproducibility of Resultsmalnutritionnutritional risknutritional screening toolpediatric populationsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39940291
PMCPMC11820693

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.