Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940275›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Enhanced Immune Functions of In Vitro Human Natural Killer Cells and Splenocytes in Immunosuppressed Mice Supplemented with Mature Silkworm Products.

Thanh Thi Tam Nguyen, Byungki Jang, Seong-Ruyl Kim, Sang-Kuk Kang, Kee-Young Kim, Yoo Hee Kim, Young Ho Koh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thanh Thi Tam NguyenDepartment of Biomedical Gerontology, Hallym University Graduate School, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Byungki JangIlsong Institute of Life Science, Hallym University, Seoul 07441, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Ruyl KimDivision of Industrial Insects and Sericulture, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Kuk KangDivision of Industrial Insects and Sericulture, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.
Kee-Young KimDivision of Industrial Insects and Sericulture, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.
Yoo Hee KimIlsong Institute of Life Science, Hallym University, Seoul 07441, Republic of Korea.
Young Ho KohDepartment of Biomedical Gerontology, Hallym University Graduate School, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3608-4376

Funding

Rural Development Administration RS-2022-RD010366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe immune-enhancing properties of steamed mature silkworm, known as HongJam (HJ), were investigated using human interleukin-2-independent Natural Killer 92 (NK92-MI) cells and a cyclophosphamide intraperitoneal injection-induced immunosuppressed mice model (CPA-IP). White Jade variety mature silkworm HJ (WJ-HJ) was used to prepare WJ-HJ supercritical fluid extracts (WJ-SCE) and WJ-HJ-supplemented feeds.

resultsTreatment with WJ-SCE significantly enhanced proliferation, migration, and cytotoxicity of NK92-MI cells against various cancer cells while improving mitochondrial function and ATP production (

conclusionsThese results suggest that WJ-HJ enhances immune modulation and immune surveillance functions of NK cells by improving mitochondrial and cytotoxic functions. WJ-HJ holds promise as a functional food for immune enhancement, pending clinical validation.

Indexed as

BombyxDietary SupplementsImmunocompromised HostKiller Cells, NaturalSpleenAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationCyclophosphamideCytokinesHumansMaleMiceMitochondriaCyclophosphamideCytokinesimmunosuppressioninnate immunitymature silkwormNK cellssplenocytes

Identifiers

PMID39940275
PMCPMC11820884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.