Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940248›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2025

Predictors of Cardiometabolic Health a Few Months Postpartum in Women Who Had Developed Gestational Diabetes.

Cristina Gómez Fernández, Rajna Golubic, Rea Mitsigiorgi, Tanvi Mansukhani, Josip Car, Kypros H Nicolaides

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hypertension at 5 months postpartum in women with gestational diabetes.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
    Observational
  2. Cardiovascular function in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus and dysglycemia at 5 months postpartum.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristina Gómez FernándezHarris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College, London SE5 8BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-997X
Rajna GolubicOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0419-9582
Rea MitsigiorgiHarris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College, London SE5 8BB, UK.
Tanvi MansukhaniHarris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College, London SE5 8BB, UK.
Josip CarDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London SE5 8BB, UK.
Kypros H NicolaidesHarris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College, London SE5 8BB, UK.

Funding

Fetal Medicine Foundation 312709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the incidence of dysglycaemia and metabolic syndrome and factors associated with them 5 months postpartum in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in their last pregnancy.

methodsWe conducted an observational prospective cohort study in 558 women with previous GDM who attended a 5-month postpartum follow-up clinic. Backward elimination was performed to select significant factors for the multivariable logistic regression model. Dysglycaemia (prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D)) and metabolic syndrome were used as outcomes in separate models.

resultsDysglycaemia was diagnosed in 202 (36.2%) women, including 174 (31.2%) with prediabetes and 28 (5.0%) with T2D. Women with dysglycaemia, compared with those with normoglycaemia, were more likely to be of black ethnicity (33.2 vs. 20.5%) and have severe GDM (31.7 vs. 16%), a higher postpartum BMI (29.5 vs. 27.6 kg/m

conclusionsAt 5 months postpartum, a high proportion of women who developed GDM showed evidence of dysglycaemia. Future studies should investigate interventions that could reduce the risk of short- and long-term consequences of suboptimal cardiometabolic health in such women.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Metabolic SyndromePostpartum PeriodPrediabetic StateAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood Glucosedysglycaemiagestational diabetesmetabolic syndromepostpartum clinic

Identifiers

PMID39940248
PMCPMC11820877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.