Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940044›Full record

Observational studyThoracic cancer2025

An Observational Study Evaluating the Safety of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Xin Ye, Jinbai Miao, Hui Li, Bin Hu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin YeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-0482
Jinbai MiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-1872
Bin HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to investigate the safety of neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in patients undergoing surgery for resectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsOverall, 68 surgical patients with stage III NSCLC who underwent neoadjuvant therapy at the Thoracic Surgery Department of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital from June 2019 to September 2021 were included, including 19 patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy and 49 who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone. Both groups of patients were diagnosed with NSCLC before treatment and had resectable stage III tumors. The surgical duration, blood loss volume, average postoperative hospital length of stay, intensive care unit length of stay, and complication rate were compared between the two groups.

resultsThe group treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy demonstrated higher values than the group treated with chemotherapy alone for surgical duration, blood loss volume, and rate of conversion to thoracotomy; however, the differences were not statistically significant. The incidence of postoperative complications in the group treated with neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy was significantly higher than that of the group treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone (p = 0.02).

conclusionNeoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy was safe and effective and did not increase the difficulty of surgery for NSCLC; however, it was associated with a higher incidence of complications than neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone (p < 0.05).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesimmunotherapyneoadjuvant chemotherapystage III non‐small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39940044
PMCPMC11821452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.