Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940031›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Effects of lumbar joint mobilization on trunk control, balance, and gait in patients with stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Can Chen, Bo Yan, Shan He, Ruidi Wu, XiaoHua Han, Yong Chen, Hong Chen, Lingfeng Xie

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07619586 (Effects of Lumbar Spinal Manipulation on Balance and Fall Risk in Patients With Chronic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07619586 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Lumbar Spinal Manipulation on Balance and Fall Risk in Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Crossover Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBitlis Eren UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled52ConditionsStrokeArmsLumbar Spinal Manipulation, Placebo Lumbar Spinal Manipulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Can ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bo YanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shan HeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ruidi WuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
XiaoHua HanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yong ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hong ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lingfeng XieDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. xielingfeng1983@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-0001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter stroke, most patients have impairments in trunk control, balance, and gait. These dysfunctions are closely related to the ability to perform activities of daily living. Therefore, restoring these functions has become the primary rehabilitation goal for stroke patients. Lumbar joint mobilization can activate the spine and surrounding muscles, increase the sensory perception of lumbar joints, restore the stability and symmetry of the trunk. Few studies have focused on the use of lumbar joint mobilization in stroke patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of lumbar joint mobilization on trunk control, balance, and gait in stroke patients.

methodsSixty stroke patients will be recruited from the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The participants will be randomly divided into a control group (n = 30) and an intervention group (n = 30). Both groups will receive conventional physical therapy once a day for 4 weeks, 5 days a week. The intervention group will receive an additional 10 min of lumbar joint mobilization at the end of each conventional physical therapy session. The primary outcome measure is the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), the secondary outcome measures are Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Time Up & Go test (TUG) and Functional Gait Assessment (FGA). Patients will be assessed for the outcome measures at baseline and at the 4th week at the end of treatment. DISCUSSION: The results of this study will provide preliminary data on the efficacy of lumbar joint mobilization combined with conventional physical therapy on trunk control, balance, and gait in stroke patients.

trial registrationThe trial was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on September 3, 2023, with the registration number ChiCTR2300075377. The URL of trial registry record: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=206313 .

Indexed as

GaitLumbar VertebraePostural BalanceStrokeStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsTorsoTreatment OutcomeBalanceGait and stroke patientJoint mobilizationLumbar spineTrunk control

Identifiers

PMID39940031
PMCPMC11817543

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.