Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940005›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2025

Development of selective deconjugases for membrane-anchored LC3A/B in post-mitotic neurons.

Haneul Choi, Sang-Won Park, Deok-Jin Jang, Jin-A Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haneul Choi *Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Nanotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.
Sang-Won Park *Department of Vector Entomology, College of Ecology and Environment, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Korea.
Deok-Jin JangDepartment of Vector Entomology, College of Ecology and Environment, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Korea. jangdj@knu.ac.kr.
Jin-A LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Nanotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea. leeja@hnu.kr.

Funding

2024 Hannam University Research Fund, and Basic research program of the NRF 2023R1A2C2007082Basic Research Program of NRF 2022R1F1A1066552Neurological Disorder Research Program of the NRF 2020M3E5D9079911Science Research Center Program of the National Research Foundation NRF 2020R1A5A1019023The NRF grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) RS-2023-00218515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal autophagy is essential for maintaining protein and organelle turnover, thereby safeguarding neuronal health. LC3, a central autophagy protein, exists in lipidated (LC3-II) and non-lipidated (LC3-I) forms, both critical for neurons due to their sensitivity to metabolic and proteostatic stress. To elucidate the specific roles of membrane-anchored LC3A/B in post-mitotic neurons, we engineered deconjugases with enhanced selectivity for lipidated LC3. By modifying LC3-interacting regions (LIRs) at the deconjugase termini, we significantly improved targeting specificity toward LC3A/B. Deconjugases with N-terminal LIR modifications reduced LC3A/B-associated autophagosomes, highlighting the importance of LIR positioning for specificity. Sequential N-terminal LIR arrangements further refined LC3A/B targeting without affecting GABARAP-associated autophagosomes. Moreover, reducing the hydrophobicity of the α3 helix to limit membrane residence time further improved selectivity. These targeted modifications demonstrate the potential of customized deconjugases to dissect and modulate specific autophagic pathways in neurons, paving the way for novel therapeutic strategies against neurodegenerative diseases associated with autophagy dysregulation.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitosisNeuronsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutophagosomesAutophagyHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsDeconjugasesLC3/GABARAPNeuronal autophagyRavZ

Identifiers

PMID39940005
PMCPMC11823225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.