Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939986›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Impact of breast cancer awareness program on breast screening utilization among women in the United Arab Emirates: A cross-sectional study.

Raseena Aboobacker Abdulla, Nafeesa Abdul Kareem, Rifah Anwar Assadi, Afreen Abdul Rahim Sanaullah, Sathyapriya Nandagopal, Shahnaz Mohamed Wazil, Jayakumary Muttappallymyalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raseena Aboobacker AbdullaCollege of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Thumbay Institute of Population Health, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Nafeesa Abdul KareemCollege of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Thumbay Institute of Population Health, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Rifah Anwar AssadiCollege of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Thumbay Institute of Population Health, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Afreen Abdul Rahim SanaullahCollege of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Thumbay Institute of Population Health, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Sathyapriya NandagopalCollege of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Thumbay Institute of Population Health, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Shahnaz Mohamed WazilCollege of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Thumbay Institute of Population Health, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Jayakumary MuttappallymyalilCollege of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Thumbay Institute of Population Health, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE. dr.jayakumary@gmu.ac.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most common type of cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. In 2020, approximately 2.3 million women were newly diagnosed with breast cancer, resulting in around 685,000 deaths globally. The high incidence and prevalence of breast cancer have made it a major public health problem in both developed and developing nations, leading to overburdened health systems and increased direct medical expenditure. This research was conducted to assess the impact of breast cancer awareness programs on breast screening utilization among women in the United Arab Emirates.

methodsA cross-sectional study using a content-validated interviewer-administered questionnaire was conducted among 959 women aged ≥ 20 years from 31st May 2023 to 31st October 2024, in the United Arab Emirates. Data on sociodemographics, awareness program participation, screening utilization, and barriers were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

resultsAmong the study participants,304 (31.7%) had attended awareness programs. Attendance was associated with younger age, higher education, and being single (p < 0.001). Among those who have ever attended any breast cancer awareness programs who had utilized the screening were 38.5% compared to 13.3% non-attendees (p < 0.001). The study concluded that age, education level, and marital status were significantly associated with participation in breast cancer awareness programs (p-value < 0.05). Key barriers included a lack of physician recommendations (24.3%), knowledge gaps (23%), and cost concerns (22.6%).

conclusionsThe study shows that participation in the awareness programs varied based on age, education and marital status, additionally, those with lower educational levels had a higher attendance at the awareness programs, emphasizing the significance of educational initiatives. The study showed a link between attending breast cancer awareness programs and the use of screening services, furthermore, notable gap in screening utilization such as emotional and perceived barriers were noted. Thus, its necessary to overcome these challenges for enchaning early detection and treatment outcomes. Interventions such as targeted educational campaigns, improved screening facility and better communication between physicians and patients can aid in addressing these challenges.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab EmiratesYoung AdultAwarenessBreast cancerScreeningUtilization

Identifiers

PMID39939986
PMCPMC11817976

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.