Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939969›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Status and comparison of HIV Knowledge, HIV Testing and other healthy behavior between men who have sex with men only (MSMO) and men who have sex with men and women (MSMW): a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang Province, China.

Zhongrong Yang, Lin Chen, Wanjun Chen, Lin He, Chengliang Chai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhongrong YangHuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang province, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, 310051, Zhejiang Province, China. lchen@cdc.zj.cn.
Wanjun ChenDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Lin HeDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chengliang ChaiDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, 310051, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

Huzhou Science and Technology Research Plan Project 2023GYB28Zhejiang Science and Technology Plan for Disease Prevention and Control 2025JK154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to explore the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status of and compare HIV knowledge, HIV testing, and other healthy behaviors between men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) and men who have sex with men only (MSMO), to provide a scientific basis for targeted HIV interventions for this population.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect demographic and behavioral information using questionnaires for statistical analysis.

resultsAmong 1,993 participants, 772 (38.7%) reported having sexual intercourse with women. The results of the multivariate logistic regression model analysis indicated that MSMW had a lower probability than MSMO of reporting HIV knowledge 1 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]:0.556, 95% CI: 0.409-0.756), knowledge 2 (aOR:0.626; 95% CI, 0.515-0.761), knowledge 3 (aOR:0.569; 95% CI: 0.447-0.724), informing their HIV status to the last casual sex partners offline (aOR: 0.515, 95% CI: 0.358-0.743), HIV testing more than once in the past 6 months (aOR: 0.696, 95% CI: 0.521-0.931), and HIV testing in a hospital in the past 6 months (aOR: 0.696, 95% CI: 0.521-0.931). In contrast, MSMW had a higher probability of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) intake in the past 6 months (aOR: 2.252, 95% CI: 1.570-3.229), pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) intake in the past 6 months (aOR: 1.630, 95% CI: 1.091-2.434), and cumulative HIV testing more than twice (aOR: 1.917, 95% CI: 1.434-2.563).

conclusionMSMW showed significant differences with MSMO in HIV knowledge and HIV related risky reduction behaviors. It is necessary to enhance awareness and skills on HIV self-testing, PEP, and PrEP among MSM. Encouraging HIV knowledge education and HIV testing service are important for MSMW. PEP and PrEP might be enhanced among MSMO for reducing the risk of HIV transmission.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHIV TestingHomosexuality, MaleAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAssociationsChinaCross-sectional studyHIV/AIDSMen who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID39939969
PMCPMC11823142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.