Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939966›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria infection and associated risk factors in Mizan-Aman town, Ethiopia: community-based cross-sectional study.

Kassahun Demelash, Abdissa Biruksew, Gelila Gashawbeza, Delenasaw Yewhalaw, Ahmed Zeynudin

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In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  3. Impact of Insecticide-Treated Nets onTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kassahun DemelashDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia. kadesn6@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-0754
Abdissa BiruksewSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Gelila GashawbezaDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Science, Ethiopian Police University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Delenasaw YewhalawSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Ahmed ZeynudinSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic malaria parasitemia patients constitute an effective transmission pool for malaria infection in the community. However, less attention has been given to malaria control and elimination strategies. Therefore, to achieve a malaria elimination strategy, investigating the magnitude of asymptomatic malaria in different settings in Ethiopia is crucial. However, there is not enough information on the prevalence of asymptomatic malaria infection and associated risk factors in the Bench Sheko Zone, southwest Ethiopia. This study, therefore, aimed to provide information and help achieve sustainable malaria elimination.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2019 in Mizan-Aman town, southwest Ethiopia. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic information. Plasmodium species were screened using microscopy and rapid diagnostic test (RDT). HemoCue was used to measure haemoglobin levels. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 was used for descriptive and logistic regression statistics to risk factors. A P-value of 0.05 was used as a cutoff-value for significance.

resultsA total of 353 malaria-like symptom free participants were enrolled in this study. 17 seventeen (4.8%, 95% Confidence interval = 2.57, 7.03) asymptomatic malaria cases were revealed; among these, 12 (70.58%) (95% CI = 65.75, 75.25) were due to Plasmodium vivax and 5 (29.41%) (95% CI = 24.74, 34.25) were due to Plasmodium falciparum. Asymptomatic malaria was significantly associated with the presence of mosquito breeding sites [Adjusted odd ratio (AOR) = 6.06 (1.76-20.82)], insecticide-treated nets (ITN) use [AOR = 3.51 (0.97-12.68)], and indoor residual spraying (IRS) [AOR = 3.95 (1.26-12.37)]. Mild anaemia was found in 20% (3/15) of the asymptomatic malaria patients. Additionally, there was a significant association between malaria and anaemia [OR = 5.786 (1.46-22.85)] in this study.

conclusionsThe population of the current study area will be at risk because asymptomatic malaria is present. Low coverage of the IRS, ITN, and proximity of stagnant water in residences had an impact on asymptomatic malaria. Further studies are needed on the burden of asymptomatic malaria via molecular methods, and the Bench Sheko regional health office is better able to scale-up malaria prevention and control tools.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAsymptomatic malariaHemoglobin levelRisk factorsSouthwest Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID39939966
PMCPMC11823150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.