Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939936›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Access to health services by women subjected to violence: findings from administrative healthcare data from the metropolitan area of northern Italy.

Eliana Gabellini, Andrea Salvatori, Maria Teresa Greco, Cristina Cattaneo, Stefano Tambuzzi, Maria Antonella Costantino, Antonio Giampiero Russo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eliana GabelliniEpidemiology Unit, Agency for Health Protection of the Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan, Italy. egabellini@ats-milano.it.
Andrea SalvatoriEpidemiology Unit, Agency for Health Protection of the Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa GrecoEpidemiology Unit, Agency for Health Protection of the Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Cristina CattaneoLabanof-MUSA, Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Stefano TambuzziInstitute of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maria Antonella CostantinoChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Service (UONPIA), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Antonio Giampiero RussoEpidemiology Unit, Agency for Health Protection of the Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Italy, approximately 50% of women report experiencing episodes of psychological and/or physical violence. The Emergency Department (ED) is widely recognized as one of the health services to which victims of violence seek treatment for injuries and within which situations of domestic violence and abuse can be recognized. This work aims to estimate the phenomenon of violence in the population of the Health Protection Agency (ATS) of Milan using data from emergency room access and hospital admissions. A further goal of the survey is to provide evidence to launch audit processes in health units designed to foster improvement strategies for the management of the phenomenon and guarantee integration with anti-violence centers.

methodsIn the first phase of the project, an algorithm was designed to detect women subjected to violence intercepted in the five years 2019-2023 in the administrative healthcare data of emergency rooms and hospital admissions. To identify the cases, the specific diagnosis codes of the ICD-9 have been selected. Prevalence and time trends of the phenomenon were estimated, stratifying by different socioanagraphic characteristics and by types and attributes of access. In addition, the degree of integration between social and health services was analyzed. The areas researched concern intake by specialized services; specifically, data on female residents of the cohort were cross-referenced with data on access to the network of social health services in the ATS territory.

resultsA clearly increasing phenomenon emerges: from 2019 to 2023, admissions to the ED have risen by 17%. A total of 35.6 percent of admissions involve women between the ages of 18 and 34. Foreigners account for approximately 40.9 percent of the cohort while constituting 15 percent of women residing in the territory. The yellow (Urgency) triage code is assigned for 3 out of the 4 admissions. A total of 11.5% of women had multiple accesses.

conclusionsAdministrative healthcare data offer consistent data for studying the phenomenon of violence. This project aims to provide useful tools to better guide policies for intervention and integration between services in the area. Further reflection will focus on the possibility of integrating health and social services to support an integrated approach.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceEmergency Service, HospitalHealth Services AccessibilityAdolescentAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansItalyMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultEmergency departmentHealth servicesPublic healthViolenceWomen

Identifiers

PMID39939936
PMCPMC11823031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.