Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939902›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2025

Evaluating the effectiveness of various teaching methods on dental plaque removal in children: a quasi-experimental study.

Somayeh Khoramian Tusi, Zahra Momeni, Hajar Hamdollahpoor, Nastaran Parviz, Mahsa Ghorbani

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Somayeh Khoramian TusiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Zahra MomeniDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. z.momeni@abzums.ac.ir.
Hajar HamdollahpoorStudent Research Committee, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Nastaran ParvizStudent Research Committee, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mahsa GhorbaniStudent Research Committee, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDental plaque is a major contributor to oral diseases, particularly in children, but its impact can be significantly mitigated through targeted oral health education. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various tooth-brushing instructional methods in reducing dental plaque in children.

methodsA total of 120 children, aged 6 to 8, attending the pediatric department of Alborz Dental School, were randomly selected for the study. Participants were divided into four groups of 30 children each (15 boys and 15 girls). Each group received a different instructional method: (1) demonstration of tooth brushing on a dental model, (2) self-brushing in front of a mirror, (3) brushing another child's teeth in front of a mirror, and (4) instruction via a standardized video. Dental plaque levels were measured using a disclosing agent before and after training, with a two-week follow-up to assess the impact of instruction. Senior students provided group-specific brushing training. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 with ANOVA and t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsAll four groups demonstrated significant reductions in plaque levels post-training and at the two-week follow-up compared to baseline, as measured by the O'Leary index. The group trained with dental models showed the most substantial plaque reduction (p < 0.001).

conclusionInstruction using dental models proved to be the most effective and sustainable method for reducing dental plaque in children, highlighting its potential for impactful and enduring oral hygiene education.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueHealth Education, DentalOral HygieneToothbrushingChildFemaleHumansMaleDental plaque indexHealth educationPediatric dentistry

Identifiers

PMID39939902
PMCPMC11817105

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.