Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939888›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2025

Stress management through cognitive reconstruction and positive thinking in women with recurrent failed In Vitro Fertilization: a randomized controlled trial.

Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Sara Abdoli, Farideh Kazemi, Shamim Pilehvari, Mohammad Ahmadpanah, Batul Khodakarami, Faezeh Fazli

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyedeh Zahra MasoumiMother and Child Care Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Sara AbdoliMaster student of counseling in midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. sara.abdoli.m96@gmail.com.
Farideh KazemiMother and Child Care Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Shamim PilehvariFertility and Infertility Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mohammad AhmadpanahDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Medicine School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Batul KhodakaramiMother and Child Care Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Faezeh FazliFertility and Infertility Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 140203021510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals undergoing fertility treatments often experience heightened stress levels compared to the general population. With the increasing number of women facing recurrent failed in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles, this research aimed to assess the effectiveness of positive thinking counseling and cognitive reconstruction in reducing perceived stress among infertile women.

methodsA randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted with 57 women who had undergone unsuccessful IVF cycles at the Fatemiyeh Infertility Center in Hamadan, Western Iran. Using block randomization, participants were randomly assigned to the control group (29 participants)and the intervention group (28 participants). The intervention group received individual face-to-face positive thinking counseling and cognitive reconstruction in eight sessions, each lasting 45 to 60 min. Stress levels were measured using the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale at the beginning of the study and on the embryo transfer day for both groups. Data were analyzed using Stata-13, with a significance levelof p < 0.05.

resultsBoth groups' mean perceived stress scores showed no statistically significant differences before the intervention (p = 0.168). However, after the intervention, the mean perceived stress scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.001).

conclusionsIt appears that the use of these counseling approaches leads to a reduction in perceived stress among infertile women.

trial registrationRegistration Number: IRCT20120215009014N474, registered on May15, 2023.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCounselingFertilization in VitroInfertility, FemaleStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansIranOptimismTreatment FailureCognitive reconstructionIn vitro fertilization (IVF)Perceived stressPositive thinkingStress management

Identifiers

PMID39939888
PMCPMC11823176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.