Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939866›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Pulsed electromagnetic fields modulate energy metabolism during wound healing process: an in vitro model study.

Feng Liao, Yamei Li, Zhou Zhang, Qian Yu, Huifang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Synergistic mitigation of endotoxin-induced liver injury by low-frequency PMF and 27.12 MHz RF-EMF: a multi-biomarker experimental study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Feng Liao *Department of Orthopedics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, PR China.
Yamei Li *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, PR China.
Zhou ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, PR China.
Qian YuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, PR China. yuqian@med.uestc.edu.cn.
Huifang LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, PR China. liuhuifang@med.uestc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) therapy was extensively investigated to treat wound healing, which is a highly metabolically demanding process. However, the effect of PEMFs on energy metabolism in wound healing remains largely unexplored. Therefore, our study aims to demonstrate the role of PEMFs on energy metabolism in wound healing.

methodsScratch-wound healing assay and cell viability assay were performed for the in vitro study of the effect of PEMFs on cell migration and viability. Seahorse assay was conducted for energy metabolism analysis while holo-tomographic microscopy for fine changes of L929 cells. Mitochondrial membrane potential assay and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and pH assay were performed for analyzing the changes of mitochondrial function.

resultsPEMFs with specific parameter (4mT, 80 Hz) promoted cell migration and viability. Glycolysis stress and mitochondria stress test revealed that PEMFs-exposed L929 cells was highly glycolytic for energy generation. Besides, PEMFs enhanced intracellular acidification and maintained low level of intracellular ROS in L929 cells. Compared to control group, much more vesicles were generated and then transported to regions close to the nuclear in L929 cells treated with PEMFs.

conclusionsOur major findings revealed for the first time that PEMFs induce metabolic reprogramming of fibroblast shifting from mitochondrial respiration to glycolysis, accompanied with an increase of vesicular transport, which is closely related to wound healing in vitro.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic FieldsEnergy MetabolismWound HealingAnimalsCell LineCell MovementCell SurvivalFibroblastsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCell migrationMetabolic reprogrammingPulse electromagnetic fields (PEMFs)Wound healing

Identifiers

PMID39939866
PMCPMC11823022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.