Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939865›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Towards researcher physicians in Palestine: resident doctors' perceptions, practices, and barriers.

Zaher Nazzal, Shayma Naghnaghia, Noor Sawalha, Raya Fuqha, Ablah Thaher, Hanood Abu Rass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zaher NazzalDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. znazzal@najah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-6109
Shayma NaghnaghiaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Noor SawalhaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Raya FuqhaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ablah ThaherDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Hanood Abu RassDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResidency training, a crucial part of postgraduate medical education, allows doctors to engage in research, enhancing their critical thinking and evidence-based practice skills. However, various barriers often impede this process. This study aims to evaluate Palestinian resident doctors' perceptions, practices, and obstacles regarding medical research. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2023, focusing on resident doctors in West Bank training centers. A sample size of 250 residents was selected. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire that covered demographics, attitudes toward research, barriers to conducting research, and research practices. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression.

resultsOut of 290 residents invited, 256 responded, resulting in an 88.3% response rate. Positive attitudes towards research were common, with 79.7% supporting mandatory teaching of research methodology and 81.3% recognizing the importance of publishing research findings. Nevertheless, 53.9% of residents expressed concerns about the additional burden imposed by research. Research engagement was moderate, with 52.0% involved in research projects, although only 40.6% had published in peer-reviewed journals. Significant barriers identified were inadequate funding (71.9%) and insufficient time for research (71.5%). The presence of a research mentor significantly increased the likelihood of research engagement (aOR: 11.8, 95% CI: 6.2-22.5).

conclusionPalestinian resident doctors exhibit a positive attitude towards medical research, yet significant barriers hinder their participation. Mentoring, integrating research training into residency programs, and allocating the time and resources needed for research activities are all essential strategies to increase resident research engagement and productivity. These efforts can advance healthcare by promoting evidence-based practices, addressing local health challenges, and strengthening systems through tailored interventions and collaborative efforts.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBiomedical ResearchInternship and ResidencyPhysiciansResearch PersonnelAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastSurveys and QuestionnairesBarriersPerceptionResearch practiceResidency trainingResident doctors

Identifiers

PMID39939865
PMCPMC11823146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.