Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939856›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Determining the closest distances from the coracoid base and tip to neurovascular structures in acute high-grade acromioclavicular joint injuries: a cadaveric study.

Amornrat Chookliang, Prapakorn Klabklay, Wachiraphan Parinyakhup, Tanarat Boonriong, Korakot Maliwankul, Hafizz Sanitsakul, Trisak Kingchan, Chaiwat Chuaychoosakoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amornrat ChookliangPSU Cadaveric Surgical Training Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Prapakorn KlabklayDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Wachiraphan ParinyakhupDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Tanarat BoonriongDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Korakot MaliwankulDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Hafizz SanitsakulDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Trisak KingchanDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Chaiwat ChuaychoosakoonDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. psu.chaiwat@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-grade acromioclavicular (AC) joint injuries often require coracoclavicular (CC) stabilization, which increases the risk of neurovascular injury due to coracoid process proximity to vital structures. Previous intact AC joint measurements may have underestimated the surgical risks of high-grade injuries with altered anatomy. Therefore, this study investigated the distance from the coracoid base and tip to the adjacent neurovascular structures in simulated acute high-grade AC joint injuries.

methodsEight freshly frozen cadaveric specimens, consisting of four male and four female specimens, were subjected to simulated high-grade AC joint injuries via AC capsule and CC ligament transection and deltotrapezial fascia detachment. Closest distances from the coracoid base and tip to the lateral border of adjacent neurovascular structures were measured in the supine, beach chair, and lateral decubitus positions.

resultsThe distance from the coracoid base to the neurovascular structures varied significantly depending on the body position. The supine position provided the greatest distance, reducing the risk of neurovascular injury compared to the beach chair and lateral decubitus positions (p = 0.030 and p < 0.001, respectively). In contrast, the lateral decubitus position had the shortest distance, highlighting an increased risk of neurovascular injury.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the supine position provides the safest approach for minimizing neurovascular injury risk during surgical stabilization of high-grade AC joint injuries. These findings contribute to clinical practice by emphasizing the importance of patient positioning to optimize surgical safety and outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Acromioclavicular JointCoracoid ProcessAgedCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient PositioningVascular System InjuriesAcromioclavicular jointCoracoclavicular ligamentIatrogenic injuryNeurovascular structurePatient positioningStabilization

Identifiers

PMID39939856
PMCPMC11818111

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.