Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939818›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2025

The AhR-Ovol1-Id1 regulatory axis in keratinocytes promotes epidermal and immune homeostasis in atopic dermatitis-like skin inflammation.

Zeyu Chen, Morgan Dragan, Peng Sun, Daniel Haensel, Remy Vu, Lian Cui, Peiyao Zhu, Nan Yang, Yuling Shi, Xing Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zeyu ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Morgan DraganDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Peng SunDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Daniel HaenselDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Remy VuDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Lian CuiDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peiyao ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Nan YangDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuling ShiDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. shiyuling1973@tongji.edu.cn.
Xing DaiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. xdai@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8134-1365

Funding

University of Michigan Skin Biology and Diseases Resource-based CenterP30AR075043 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Johann Eli Gudjonsson · 2019 to 2026
$6.6M
UCI P30 Skin Center Systems Biology CoreP30AR075047 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ANDERSEN, BOGI, GANESAN, ANAND K · 2019 to 2025
$5.1M
Multiscale Models of Wound Cell Plasticity for RegenerationU01AR073159 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DAI, XING, NIE, QING · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Intrinsic and extrinsic control of epithelial tissue stem cell activityR35GM145307 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Xing Dai · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Immunology Research Training ProgramT32AI060573 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PEARLMAN, ERIC · 2005 to 2020
$1.9M
Control of epithelial plasticity and differentiation in hair follicle stem/progenitor cellsR01AR068074 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DAI, XING · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
China Scholarship Council (CSC) 201906260233Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) AI 060573Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R01-AR068074, R35-GM145307, U01-AR073159, P30-AR075047National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81872522, 82073429National Science Foundation (NSF) DMS1763272National Science Foundation (NSF) DMS1763272, DGE-1839285NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060573NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR075043NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR075047NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068074NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR073159NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145307Simons Foundation 594598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skin is our outer permeability and immune defense barrier against myriad external assaults. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) senses environmental factors and regulates barrier robustness and immune homeostasis. AhR agonists have been approved by the FDA for psoriasis treatment and are in clinical trials for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD), but the underlying mechanism of action remains poorly defined. Here, we report that OVOL1/Ovol1 is a conserved and direct transcriptional target of AhR in epidermal keratinocytes. We show that OVOL1/Ovol1 influences AhR-mediated regulation of keratinocyte gene expression and that OVOL1/Ovol1 ablation in keratinocytes impairs the barrier-promoting function of AhR, exacerbating AD-like inflammation. Mechanistically, we have identified Ovol1's direct downstream targets genome-wide and provided in vivo evidence supporting the role of Id1 as a functional target in barrier maintenance, disease suppression, and neutrophil accumulation. Furthermore, our findings reveal that an IL-1/dermal γδT cell axis exacerbates type 2 and 3 immune responses downstream of barrier perturbation in Ovol1-deficient AD skin. Finally, we present data suggesting the clinical relevance of OVOL1 and ID1 functions in human AD skin. Our study highlights a keratinocyte-intrinsic AhR-Ovol1-Id1 regulatory axis that promotes both epidermal and immune homeostasis in the context of skin inflammation, identifying new therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDermatitis, AtopicEpidermisHomeostasisInflammationKeratinocytesReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTranscription FactorsAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsOVOL1 protein, humanReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTranscription FactorsAhRAtopic dermatitisEpidermisGamma delta TId1IL-1Ovol1Skin barrierSkin inflammationTranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID39939818
PMCPMC11868582

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.