Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939648›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Serological and molecular detection of Toxoplasma Gondii among cancer patients in Sohag, Upper Egypt: a case-control study.

Eman Fathi Fadel, Mohammed Essa Marghany Tolba, Amal Mostafa Ahmed, Hanaa Ahmed El-Hady

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eman Fathi FadelDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. emanfathy@med.sohag.edu.eg.
Mohammed Essa Marghany TolbaDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Khaled University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Amal Mostafa AhmedDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Hanaa Ahmed El-HadyDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) affects around 30% of humans worldwide. Recently, it has emerged as a significant opportunistic pathogen to immunocompromised patients. Data available is still lacking about toxoplasmosis in cancer patients in Egypt. This study aimed to reveal the current trend of T. gondii in cancer patients in Sohag, Egypt. Sera from 50 cancer patients and 50 healthy controls were screened for Toxoplasma IgG and IgM. Further, buffy coats from both groups were used for detection of T. gondii B1 and RE genes via conventional and nested PCR, respectively. The overall seroprevalence of T. gondii IgG was high (58%). IgG and IgM were detected in 30% and 9% cancer patients, respectively. Patients with solid cancers exhibited a greater IgG seropositivity compared to those with hematologic tumors (77.27% and 46.43%, respectively) (P = 0.03). Concerning the molecular results, only 4 (9%) were positive regarding both PCR assays. In conclusion, T. gondii is highly prevalent in cancer patients in Sohag, Egypt. PCR is strongly recommended to complement serology to diagnose acute or reactivated toxoplasmosis in cancer patients. B1 PCR was found to be equivalent to RE PCR. Nevertheless, thorough large-scale research must be implemented.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAdultAgedAntibodies, ProtozoanCase-Control StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MCancer patientsEgyptMolecularSerologyToxoplasma Gondii

Identifiers

PMID39939648
PMCPMC11822034

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