Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939431›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2025

Cytogenetic and molecular risk-driven conditioning intensity in acute myeloid leukemia patients undergoing stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide: a study from the acute leukemia working party of the EBMT.

Jaime Sanz, Myriam Labopin, Jurjen Versluis, Didier Blaise, Lorenzo Lazzari, Juan Montoro, Gwendolyn Van Gorkom, Peter von dem Borne, Loron Sandrine, Montserrat Rovira and 10 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jaime SanzHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia Departament de Medicina, Universitat de Valencia, CIBERONC, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Jaime.Sanz@uv.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-4619
Myriam LabopinEBMT Paris Office, Hospital Saint Antoine, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-4748
Jurjen VersluisErasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-1663
Didier BlaiseProgramme de Transplantation & Therapie Cellulaire-Marseille, Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-9447
Lorenzo LazzariHematology and Bone Marrow transplant Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-0708
Juan MontoroHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia Departament de Medicina, Universitat de Valencia, CIBERONC, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-8068
Gwendolyn Van GorkomUniversity Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Peter von dem BorneLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-7346
Loron SandrineCentre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon, France.
Montserrat RoviraBMT Unit, Department of Haematology, Institute of Haematology and Oncology, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Péter ReményiDél-pesti Centrumkórház, Budapest, Hungary.
Patrice ChevallierCHU Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-5581
Mi KwonHospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-7774
Matthias EderHannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jan VydraInstitute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-3895
Eolia BrissotHôpital Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne University, INSERM UMRs 938, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-418X
Alexandros SpyridonidisHematology, BMT and Institute of Cellular Therapy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-2532
Simona PiemonteseHematology and Bone Marrow transplant Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-0792
Mohamad MohtyHôpital Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne University, INSERM UMRs 938, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-808X
Fabio CiceriHematology and Bone Marrow transplant Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We retrospectively analyzed the impact of conditioning intensity on transplant outcomes according to their cytogenetic/molecular risk in a cohort of 1823 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and intermediate- or adverse-risk cytogenetics in first complete remission (CR1). These patients received their first hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) using post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy). The intermediate-risk cytogenetic group included 1386 (76%) patients, and 608 (34%) had mutated FLT3-ITD. Myeloablative conditioning was used in 930 patients (51%), while 1130 (62%) received an intensified conditioning (score ≥2.5) based on the transplant conditioning intensity (TCI) score. Conditioning intensity using the myeloablative/reduced intensity stratification did not impact transplant outcomes across the entire cohort. However, a higher TCI score was associated with a lower risk of relapse, with no effect on survival. In specific cytogenetic risk groups, a higher TCI score did not influence outcomes in the adverse-risk group. In the intermediate-risk group, the impact varied with FLT3-ITD status. Patients with FLT3-ITD mutation who received a higher TCI showed a beneficial effect on relapse, leukemia-free survival (LFS), and overall survival. Conversely, in FLT3-ITD wild-type patients, more intense conditioning had a detrimental effect on graft-versus-host disease-free, and relapse-free survival with no effect on other outcomes. In conclusion, for AML patients in CR1 undergoing HSCT with PTCy, it is crucial to consider cytogenetic risk and molecular status when selecting the conditioning regimen. Intensive conditioning should be considered for patients with intermediate-risk cytogenetics and mutated FLT3-ITD but should probably be avoided for those with wild-type FLT3-ITD.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTransplantation ConditioningAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultCyclophosphamide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.