Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939419›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Postmortal epithelial changes of donor corneas impair applicability of a refractive ultraviolet femtosecond laser.

Christian M Hammer, Marius Topka, Yao Zhang, Thilo Hotfiel, Friedrich Paulsen, Alexey Larionov, Johannes Lörner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian M HammerAnatomy Unit, Section of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Route Albert-Gockel 1, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland. hammer.anatomy@gmail.com.
Marius TopkaInstitute of Functional and Clinical Anatomy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 19, 91054, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany.
Yao ZhangWaveLight GmbH, Am Wolfsmantel 5, 91058, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany.
Thilo HotfielDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Krankenhausstraße 12, 91054, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany.
Friedrich PaulsenInstitute of Functional and Clinical Anatomy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 19, 91054, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany.
Alexey LarionovAnatomy Unit, Section of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Route Albert-Gockel 1, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland.
Johannes LörnerWaveLight GmbH, Am Wolfsmantel 5, 91058, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the corneal applicability of a refractive ultraviolet femtosecond laser in postmortal human donor eyes and ex vivo porcine eyes. Refractive lenticule extraction and flap creation were attempted in 10 human donor eyes and 80 ex vivo porcine eyes with and without abrasion of the corneal epithelium. The postmortem interval ranged from 6 to 35 h in the human samples and was set to 4, 24, and 48 h for the porcine specimens. Nine human eyes and 60 porcine eyes were treated with an ultraviolet femtosecond laser. The rest was treated with an infrared laser. Optical coherence tomography and scanning electron microscopy were used to demonstrate success or failure of the procedures. Ultraviolet laser-assisted refractive surgery attempts without prior abrasion of the corneal epithelium were only successful at 6 h p.m. in the human eyes and at 4 and 24 h in the porcine eyes. Upon epithelial abrasion, refractive surgery was always successful with the ultraviolet laser. The infrared laser always performed successfully with and without prior epithelial abrasion. Thus, postmortal changes in the corneal epithelium impair the ability of refractive ultraviolet femtosecond lasers to create stromal cuts. This progresses with time but does not affect infrared femtosecond lasers.

Indexed as

CorneaEpithelium, CornealRefractive Surgical ProceduresAdultAnimalsHumansMiddle AgedSwineTissue DonorsTomography, Optical CoherenceUltraviolet RaysFemtosecond laserFlap creationKLExLASIKRefractive surgerySMILE

Identifiers

PMID39939419
PMCPMC11821910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.