Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939114›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of international medical research2025

Interaction between intubation and stress regarding hemodynamic and hormonal changes.

Nashwa Farouk Abd Elhafez, Ghaleb Ali Oriquat, Hamdi Nsairat, Bahaa Jaber, Abdelraouf Ms Abdelraouf, Marina Kamal Fahmy, Tahia H Saleem, Alshimaa Hafez Abdelall

RetractedAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nashwa Farouk Abd ElhafezDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care Unit, and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Ghaleb Ali OriquatPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Hamdi NsairatPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-5916-5879
Bahaa JaberPharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Abdelraouf Ms AbdelraoufDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care Unit, and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Marina Kamal FahmyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Tahia H SaleemDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Alshimaa Hafez AbdelallDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohad, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl to reduce hemodynamic and biochemical stress markers associated with endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia.

methodsWe performed a prospective randomized controlled study of 80 patients and 20 healthy controls at Assiut University from January to June 2024. The patients were allocated to two groups: Group D received dexmedetomidine and Group F received fentanyl. Blood samples were collected at four time points: T0 (baseline), T1 (2 minutes after induction of anesthesia), T2 (1 minute after intubation), and T3 (10 minutes post-intubation), for stress marker analysis.

resultsIntubation significantly increased stress markers in both groups compared to baseline. Group D showed significantly lower cortisol, norepinephrine, and lactate concentrations at T1, T2, and T3; and hemodynamic parameters at T2; whereas Group F demonstrated earlier post-operative recovery.

conclusionsBoth drugs increased stress markers, but dexmedetomidine more effectively reduced biochemical marker concentrations, suggesting better stress control, whereas fentanyl use led to quicker recovery. Dexmedetomidine is more effective at reducing intubation-induced stress, whereas fentanyl facilitates faster post-operative recovery.

Indexed as

DexmedetomidineFentanylHemodynamicsIntubation, IntratrachealStress, PhysiologicalAdultAnesthesia, GeneralBiomarkersFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrineProspective StudiesBiomarkersDexmedetomidineFentanylHydrocortisoneNorepinephrinedexmedetomidineendotracheal intubationfentanylgeneral anesthesiaHemodynamic stressstress marker

Identifiers

PMID39939114
PMCPMC11822838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.