Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39938917›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgery2025

Video Killed the Radio Star-A Meta-Analysis on Video-Based Coaching to Improve Surgical Skill.

Steven Mark Anderson, Sarahlouise Gillanders, Anne Hickey, Gozie Offiah, Niall Davis

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Steven Mark AndersonDepartment of Surgical Affairs, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8667-7319
Sarahlouise GillandersDepartment of Surgical Affairs, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Anne HickeyDepartment of Surgical Affairs, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Gozie OffiahDepartment of Surgical Affairs, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Niall DavisDepartment of Surgical Affairs, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe surgical trainee of today completes their postgraduate training with significantly less exposure than their mentors. The enforced reduced working hours, along with other factors, have created a gap in surgical training. Video-based coaching (VBC) provides an opportunity to improve the surgical technical skill without needing to increase surgical volume. The aim on this study is to investigate the effect of VBC on the surgical technical skill.

methodsA systematic review of randomized controlled trials was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Bias was assessed for using The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias. The study was prospectively registered in the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/sp8rb). Multiple subgroup analyses and meta-analyses were carried out, with results reported as standardized mean differences (SMDs) in performance scores and presented as forest plots.

resultsA total of 15 studies comprising 382 participants were included in the final analysis. From these 15 studies, 201 participants received VBC following a range of surgical procedures. On meta-analyses, the average performance scores for VBC were significantly higher than the controls (SMD 0.71, 95% CI 0.37, 1.04, Z = 4.15, and p < 0.0001) as were the average change scores from baseline to final performance (SMD 0.98 [95% CI 0.61, 1.35, Z = 5.19, and p < 0.0001]). Furthermore, the overwhelming majority of VBC participants across the studies found VBC to a be useful training tool.

conclusionsThis review represents the most comprehensive assessment of the impact of VBC in surgery and demonstrates it to be an effective training tool in improving surgical technical skill acquisition. Training bodies around the world should now look at how best to formally integrate VBC into conventional surgical training.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateGeneral SurgeryMentoringVideo RecordingHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID39938917
PMCPMC11903253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.