Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39938613›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2025

Protocol for a randomized controlled dose response trial to combat accelerated summer BMI gain in children: The Determining the Optimal amount of Structured Environments (DOSE) study.

Keagan P Kiely, Michael W Beets, Elizabeth L Adams, Russell R Pate, Chen Brian, Armstrong Bridget, Burkart Sarah, Aliye B Cepni, Anthony J Holmes, James W White and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06158594 (Identifying the Ideal Dose of Structured Summer Programming for Mitigating Accelerated Summer BMI Gain), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06158594 phase2recruitingnot on this map

Identifying the Ideal Dose of Structured Summer Programming for Mitigating Accelerated Summer BMI Gain

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of South CarolinaRan2024 to 2028Enrolled360ConditionsHealth Status Disparities, Pediatric Obesity, Ethnic Groups, Socioeconomic FactorsArmsSummer day camp
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Keagan P KielyArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Michael W BeetsArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Elizabeth L AdamsArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Russell R PateArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Chen BrianArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Armstrong BridgetArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Burkart SarahArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Aliye B CepniCollege of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, University of Houston, United States.
Anthony J HolmesArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
James W WhiteArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Finnegan OliviaArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Savidge MeghanArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Parker HannahArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Griffin A T RandolphArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
Zhu XuanxuanArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States.
R Glenn WeaverArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States. Electronic address: weaverrg@email.sc.edu.

Funding

Targeting Behavioral Adjustment and Healthy Lifestyle in Preschool-Age Children Using an Integrated Family-Based InterventionP20GM130420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI COOPER, DANIEL KABAT · 2020 to 2024
$11.2M
Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
Identifying the Ideal Dose of Structured Summer Programming for Mitigating Accelerated Summer BMI GainR01DK133248 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI Robert G Weaver · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Behavioral-Biomedical Interface: Translational and Prevention Sciences TrainingT32GM145226 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI MICHAEL W BEETS, RONALD J PRINZ · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
Utility and feasibility of activity type to augment consumer wearable-based physical activity energy expenditure prediction equations using heartrate and movement in childrenF31DK136205 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WHITE III, JAMES W. · 2023 to 2024
$83k
NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK136205NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133248NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130420NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081740NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSummer is a period of accelerated body mass index (BMI) gain for elementary school-aged children. Summer day camps may provide a structured environment, which has been shown to mitigate accelerated summer BMI gain. Many of these programs have a fee-for-service structure, creating a financial barrier for families with low-income. Providing vouchers to pay for these programs may be an effective strategy for addressing this barrier and mitigating accelerated summer BMI gain but requires further investigation on the optimal dose - the minimum exposure needed to see meaningful results while not overextending resources.

methodsThis study will use a multi-arm randomized controlled trial with three treatment levels. Children (n = 360) ages 5-12 years from participating schools (n = 4) will be randomly assigned to either summer as usual (comparison group) or to receive a voucher to attend an existing summer day camp for 4-, 6-, or 8-, weeks. BMI will be objectively measured at baseline (i.e., ∼May), 3-months (i.e., ∼August), and 12-months (i.e., ∼May of following school year). Obesogenic behaviors (e.g., physical activity, diet, screen time, and sleep) will be assessed in spring (i.e., late May) and summer (i.e., late June and July). Implementation factors, such as content, attendance frequency, duration, and coverage, relationship with children's summer BMI gain and obesogenic behaviors will also be evaluated. The study will also evaluate the cost-effectiveness of each duration. DISCUSSION: The study's findings will identify the optimal dose of summer programming to mitigate excess summer BMI gain, informing effective public health initiatives to combat childhood obesity.

trial registrationNCT06158594 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06158594?titles=determining%20optimal%20amount%20of%20structured%20environments&rank=1.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexPediatric ObesityWeight GainChildChild, PreschoolExerciseFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeasonsChildhood obesityCost effectiveDose-responseObesogenicStructured day hypothesisStructured summer programming

Identifiers

PMID39938613
PMCPMC13454904

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.