Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39937869›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Fractional magnetic charges and channeling of Faraday lines by disclinations in artificial spin ice.

Anthony Hurben, Yinchen Hao, Ioan-Augustin Chioar, Liu Yang, Nanny Strandqvist, Michael Saccone, Nicholas S Bingham, Justin Ramberger, Chris Leighton, Cristiano Nisoli and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fractional magnetic charges and channeling of Faraday lines by disclinations in artificial spin ice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anthony HurbenDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0003-2785-9061
Yinchen HaoDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0009-0004-9918-7625
Ioan-Augustin ChioarDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0001-5169-2690
Liu YangDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.
Nanny StrandqvistDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.
Michael SacconeTheoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0001-7400-9081
Nicholas S BinghamDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0002-2505-4107
Justin RambergerDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0009-0005-9131-3233
Chris LeightonDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0003-2492-0816
Cristiano NisoliTheoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0003-0053-1023
Peter SchifferDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0002-6430-6549

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-2103711U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) 892333218NCA000001U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0020162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have studied the magnetic moments of artificial spin ice arrays of nanomagnets in both undistorted square arrays and in arrays with a topological defect induced by a single disclination. We confirm that the disclination induces global, macroscopic changes in the low-energy collective states of the nanomagnet moment configuration. Specifically, the disclination leads to Faraday lines of effective magnetic flux that run from the center all the way to the edge of the arrays. Moreover, the geometric deformation, induced by the topological defect, curves the geometry such that these Faraday lines are channeled preferentially by the arrays' curved geometry. Our results demonstrate how the intentional combination of topology and geometry can be designed to control magnetic charges and the flow of local magnetization and thus manipulate associated collective excitations.

Indexed as

artificial spin icenanomagnettopology

Identifiers

PMID39937869
PMCPMC11848435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.