Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39937797›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Development and validation of the nutrition literacy scale for Chinese gout patients.

Wenjuan Zhang, Jiaqi Wang, Yan Wu, Yinglan Xia, Ziyu Sun, Yuhong Wu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenjuan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1021-5661
Jiaqi WangSchool of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Yan WuZhejiang Greentown Cardiovascular Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5822-9882
Yinglan XiaZhejiang Greentown Cardiovascular Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Ziyu SunSchool of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuhong WuSchool of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5822-9882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNutrition literacy is essential for the self-management and treatment of gout patients. However, to date, there is no appropriate scale to measure the level of nutrition literacy gout patients in China.

objectiveThis study objective to develop and psychometric nutrition literacy scale for patients with gout.

methodsUsing item development and psychological assessment. First, literature review, brainstorming, delphi study, and pr-survey were used to construct draft of the nutrition literacy scale for patients with gout. Second, 526 patients with gout underwent scale-based surveys. Item analysis and exploratory factors were used to optimize the scale. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to verify the structure of the scale, including the goodness of fit of the model, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Subsequently, the reliability of the scale was tested using cronbach's α coefficient and test-retest reliability.

resultsThe formal scale contains 5 dimensions: nutrition belief, nutrition knowledge, nutrition information acquisition ability, nutrition information interaction ability, nutrition information criticism ability, and 26 items. The overall content validity of the scale is 0.933. Exploratory factor analysis extracted 5 factors with a cumulative variance contribution of 82.18%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale structure was well fitted, with good convergent and discriminant validity. The overall cronbach's α coefficient of this scale was 0.873, and the cronbach's α coefficients of the dimensions were 0.861 ~ 0.980, and the overall re-test reliability was 0.864, and the re-test reliabilities of the dimensions were 0.881 ~ 0.981.

conclusionNutrition Literacy Scale for Gout Patients has good reliability and validity. It is suitable for the evaluation of nutrition literacy level in relevant population.

Indexed as

GoutHealth LiteracyAdultAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39937797
PMCPMC11819576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.