Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39937782›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Effects of insecure attachment on fMRI resting state functional connectivity in poly drug use disorder.

Jürgen Fuchshuber, Karl Koschutnig, Andreas Fink, Johanna Alexopoulos, Henriette Löffler-Stastka, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jürgen FuchshuberDepartment of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2932-9029
Karl KoschutnigInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-0498
Andreas FinkInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Johanna AlexopoulosDepartment of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Henriette Löffler-StastkaDepartment of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-0435
Human-Friedrich UnterrainerCenter for Integrative Addiction Research (CIAR), Grüner Kreis Society, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-0214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsecure adult attachment has previously been linked to more severe psychopathology and to alterations within neuronal connectivity on a structural as well as functional level. Little is known about the resting state functional connectivity (rs-FC) of the attachment system in patients suffering from poly-drug use disorder (PUD).

methodsThe present study investigated rs-FC at two measuring points (t1: ROI-to-ROI; t2: seed-to-voxel) in a sample of PUD patients (n = 33; Age: M = 30y; SD = 8y; Female = 15%). Adult attachment was measured with the German version of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECR-RD8). Furthermore, insecure attachment was correlated with depressive symptoms (ADS), trait anxiety (STAI) and general psychopathology (BSI-53).

resultsMore insecure attachment was associated with increased trait anxiety, depressive and general psychiatric symptom burden in patients. Furthermore, we observed time-stable links between insecure adult attachment and increased rs-FC between the left lateral parietal default mode network (DMN LP) and bilateral parts of the salience network, as well as decreased rs-FC between DMN LP and medial parts of the DMN. DISCUSSION: Implications of the present study are highlighting the association between attachment security and brain areas related to affect regulation.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexConnectomeObject AttachmentSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAmygdalaAnxietyDepressionFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPsychometricsPsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID39937782
PMCPMC11819475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.