Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39937567›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2025

Dietary intake of whale oil-containing ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids attenuates choroidal neovascularization in mice.

Ryoji Yanai, Genta Yasunaga, Shunya Tsuji, Takeshi Honda, Arihiro Iwata, Eiji Miyagawa, Koji Yoshida, Mitsuhiro Kishimoto, Hiroki Sakai, Yoshihiro Fujise and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Dietary intake of whale oil-containing ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids attenuates choroidal neovascularization in mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ryoji YanaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-9760
Genta YasunagaInstitute of Cetacean Research, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunya TsujiDepartment of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Takeshi HondaDepartment of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Arihiro IwataYamaguchi Prefectural Industrial Technology Institute, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Eiji MiyagawaYamaguchi Prefectural Industrial Technology Institute, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Koji YoshidaYoshida General Techno Co., Ltd., Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Mitsuhiro KishimotoFaculty of Economics, Shimonoseki City University, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Hiroki SakaiInstitute of Cetacean Research, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro FujiseInstitute of Cetacean Research, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masataka AsagiriDepartment of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Yoshinori MitamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London (JSPS) JP24K12808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in Western and developing countries. Since antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy is available for the regression of choroidal neovascularization (CNV), it does not work for the pathophysiology of AMD so a cure is increasingly demanded. Whale oil promotes various bodily functions, such as anti-inflammatory effects for cardiovascular disease, but its physiological mechanisms are still unclarified. Here, we examined the effects of whale oil on a mouse model of AMD. The area of CNV measured in choroidal flat-mount preparations at 7 days after laser photocoagulation was significantly smaller in mice fed whale oil compared with control mice free of ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs). The plasma concentrations of ω-3 LCPUFAs were higher, whereas those of ω-6 LCPUFAs were lower in mice fed the diet containing whale oil than in those fed the control diet. The concentrations of various inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the retina or choroid at 3 or 7 days after CNV induction differed between the two groups of mice. Furthermore, the concentration of VEGF was decreased in the retina but increased in the choroid at 7 or 3 days after photocoagulation, respectively. Our results thus show that dietary intake of whale oil-containing ω-3 LCPUFAs attenuated CNV in association with changes in inflammatory mediator levels and VEGF expression in the retina and choroid of mice, and it, therefore, warrants further study as a means to protect against AMD in humans.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationFatty Acids, Omega-3AnimalsChoroidCytokinesMacular DegenerationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACytokinesFatty Acids, Omega-3Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aage‐related macular degeneration (AMD)choroidal neovascularization (CNV)vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)whale oilω‐3 long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs)

Identifiers

PMID39937567
PMCPMC11818653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.