Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39937454›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Heart-on-a-Miniscope: A Miniaturized Solution for Electrophysiological Drug Screening in Cardiac Organoids.

Pouria Tirgar, Abigail Vikstrom, José Miguel Romero Sepúlveda, Luv Kishore Srivastava, Ali Amini, Tomoka Tabata, Shuichiro Higo, Gil Bub, Allen Ehrlicher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Organ-on-a-chip toxicology.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Mechanotyping of Organoids for Assessing Drug-Induced Injuries.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pouria TirgarDepartment of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8925-5007
Abigail VikstromDepartment of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 2B4, Canada.
José Miguel Romero SepúlvedaDepartment of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, H3G 1Y6, Canada.
Luv Kishore SrivastavaDepartment of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 2B4, Canada.
Ali AminiDepartment of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 2B4, Canada.
Tomoka TabataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Shuichiro HigoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Gil BubDepartment of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, H3G 1Y6, Canada.
Allen EhrlicherDepartment of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3030-979X

Funding

CIHR 143327CRBSFonds de recherche du Québec - Nature et technologiesFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéGovernment of Canada's New Frontiers in Research Fund NFRFT-2022-00447Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNSERC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular toxicity remains a primary concern in drug development, accounting for a significant portion of post-market drug withdrawals due to adverse reactions such as arrhythmias. Traditional preclinical models, predominantly based on animal cells, often fail to replicate human cardiac physiology accurately, complicating the prediction of drug-induced effects. Although human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) provide a more genetically relevant system, their use in 2D, static cultures does not sufficiently mimic the dynamic, 3D environment of the human heart. 3D cardiac organoids made from human iPSC-CMs can potentially bridge this gap. However, most traditional electrophysiology assays, developed for single cells or 2D monolayers, are not readily adaptable to 3D organoids. This study uses optical calcium analysis of human organoids combined with miniaturized fluorescence microscopy (miniscope) and heart-on-a-chip technology. This simple, inexpensive, and efficient platform provides robust on-chip calcium imaging of human cardiac organoids. The versatility of the system is demonstrated through cardiotoxicity assay of drugs known to impact cardiac electrophysiology, including dofetilide, quinidine, and thapsigargin. The platform promises to advance drug testing by providing a more reliable and physiologically relevant assessment of cardiovascular toxicity, potentially reducing drug-related adverse effects in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Electrophysiological PhenomenaHeartMiniaturizationOrganoidsCalciumDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMyocytes, CardiacCalciumcalcium imagingcardiac organoidscardiotoxicityminiaturized fluorescence imagingminiscope

Identifiers

PMID39937454
PMCPMC11817906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.