Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39937427›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

Prospective observational study on the relationships between genetic alterations and survival in Japanese patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer: the impact of IDC-P.

Masashi Kato, Hiroyuki Sato, Yushi Naito, Akiyuki Yamamoto, Hideji Kawanishi, Yojiro Nakano, Toshinori Nishikimi, Masataka Kobayashi, Atsuya Kondo, Hiroki Hirabayashi and 12 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Masashi KatoDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, 3-35 Michishita-Cho, Nakamura-Ku, Nagoya, 453-8511, Japan. mk-kato@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-3658
Hiroyuki SatoDivision of Biostatistics and Data Science, Clinical Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yushi NaitoDepartment of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Akiyuki YamamotoDepartment of Urology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Hideji KawanishiDepartment of Urology, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Yojiro NakanoDepartment of Urology, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Japan.
Toshinori NishikimiDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Masataka KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Narita Memorial Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Atsuya KondoDepartment of Urology, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan.
Hiroki HirabayashiDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, 3-35 Michishita-Cho, Nakamura-Ku, Nagoya, 453-8511, Japan.
Satoshi KatsunoDepartment of Urology, Okazaki City Hospital, Okazaki, Japan.
Fumitoshi SakamotoDepartment of Urology, Chubu Rosai Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Tohru KimuraDepartment of Urology, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shigeki YamamotoDepartment of Urology, Tsushima City Hospital, Tsushima, Japan.
Hidemori ArakiDepartment of Urology, Meitetsu Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Kosuke TochigiDepartment of Urology, Yokkaichi Municipal Hospital, Yokkaichi, Japan.
Fumihiro ItoDepartment of Urology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Japan.
Hatsuro HatsuseDepartment of Urology, Ichinomiya Municipal Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Naoto SassaDepartment of Urology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Akihiro HirakawaDivision of Biostatistics and Data Science, Clinical Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shusuke AkamatsuDepartment of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Toyonori TsuzukiDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan. tsuzuki@aichi-med-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraductal Carcinoma of the Prostate (IDC-P) is a significant prognostic indicator for prostate cancer, which demonstrates significant associations with homologous recombination repair gene mutations (HRRm) and alterations in tumor suppressor genes. However, no study in Japan has investigated the association between IDC-P and genetic mutations in men with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC).

methodsThis prospective observational study enrolled 102 de novo mCSPC (LATITUDE high-risk) patients diagnosed between 2018 and 2021, with subsequent monitoring of survival outcomes. A single genitourinary pathologist evaluated all needle biopsy slides. Genetic analyses were performed using the Myriad myChoice HRD plus™. These genetic analyses covered 108 genetic loci, including 15 HRRm genes, with a success rate of 91%.

resultsGenetic alterations were observed in 79 patients (77.5%), with 20 exhibiting HRRm (19.6%). Common genetic alterations included FOXA1 (29.4%) and TP53 (17.6%) mutations; BRCA (9.8%) mutations were the most frequent HRRm (BRCA1:2 cases, BRCA2:8 cases, including 6 biallelic). IDC-P-positive patients demonstrated a significantly higher frequency of genetic aberrations (82.6% vs. 50%, p = 0.0082). Patients with biallelic BRCA2, TP53, and PTEN mutations exhibited significantly poorer cancer-specific survival. Multivariate analysis identified lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (HR 1.005, p = 0.035), TP53 mutations (HR 5.196, p < 0.001), biallelic BRCA2 mutations (HR 10.686, p = 0.005), and IDC-P as independent predictors of poor cancer-specific survival. No cancer-related deaths occurred in IDC-P-negative cases.

conclusionOur study emphasizes the significant association between IDC-P and an elevated incidence of genetic alterations in Japanese mCSPC patients, emphasizing the need for early genetic testing to guide therapeutic decision-making.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAgedAged, 80 and overBRCA2 ProteinEast Asian PeopleHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisProspective StudiesTumor Suppressor Protein p53BRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanFOXA1 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53BRCACancer-specific survivalGenetic alterationsHomologous recombination repair gene mutation (HRRm)Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P)Metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC)

Identifiers

PMID39937427
PMCPMC11947062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.