Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39937340›Full record

Trial reportJapanese journal of ophthalmology2025

Temporal changes in parameters associated with tear film stability after instillation of long-acting diquafosol ophthalmic solution in soft contact lens wearers.

Takashi Itokawa, Takashi Suzuki, Hiroko Iwashita, Yukinobu Okajima, Koji Kakisu, Yuichi Hori

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takashi ItokawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan. takashi.itokawa@med.toho-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-7833
Takashi SuzukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan.
Hiroko IwashitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan.
Yukinobu OkajimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan.
Koji KakisuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan.
Yuichi HoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K09800Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K16828 to TIToho University Nukada scholarship Toho University Nukada scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate temporal changes in parameters associated with tear film stability after instillation of long-acting 3% diquafosol ophthalmic solution (DQS LX), which contains polyvinylpyrrolidone. STUDY

designProspective crossover study design.

methodsWe enrolled 23 eyes of 23 soft contact lens (SCL) wearers (aged 25.3 ± 4.4 years). One-day disposable silicone hydrogel lenses (narafilcon A) were used in this study. DQS LX was instilled without a SCL on the first day. On the other two days, subjects received DQS or DQS LX at 7 h after wearing SCLs. Tear meniscus height (TMH), non-invasive tear break-up time (NIBUT) and ocular surface temperature (OST) were measured before and at 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 80 and 120 min after instillation.

resultsWhen not wearing SCLs, DQS LX instillation significantly improved TMH for up to 120 min and NIBUT for up to 80 min. When wearing SCLs, DQS and DQS LX instillation significantly increased TMH for up to 45 and 80 min, and NIBUT for up to 15 and 30 min. Compared to DQS, DQS LX administration resulted in a significantly higher TMH at 5, 60 and 80 min, as well as a significantly prolonged NIBUT at 5 and 60 min. OST with and without SCLs also varied depending on the changes in the parameters associated with tear film stability.

conclusionCompared to DQS, when wearing SCLs, DQS LX was found to increase the amount of tear fluid and improve tear film stability for longer periods.

Indexed as

Contact Lenses, HydrophilicDry Eye SyndromesPolyphosphatesTearsUracil NucleotidesAdultCross-Over StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleOphthalmic SolutionsProspective StudiesPurinergic P2Y Receptor AgonistsTime FactorsYoung AdultdiquafosolOphthalmic SolutionsPolyphosphatesPurinergic P2Y Receptor AgonistsUracil NucleotidesLong-acting diquafosol ophthalmic solutionNon-invasive tear break-up timeOcular surface temperatureSoft contact lensTear meniscus height

Identifiers

PMID39937340
PMCPMC12003482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.