Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39937033›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)2025

Adherence to the Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM): an umbrella review with a comprehensive two-level analysis.

Burak Koçak, Fadime Köse, Ali Keleş, Abdurrezzak Şendur, İsmail Meşe, Mehmet Karagülle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Reporting checklists: from a tool after publication to a tool before submission.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Burak KoçakUniversity of Health Sciences, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7307-396X
Fadime KöseUniversity of Health Sciences, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2445-4974
Ali KeleşUniversity of Health Sciences, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2474-9983
Abdurrezzak ŞendurUniversity of Health Sciences, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2474-9983
İsmail MeşeÜsküdar State Hospital, Department of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4429-6996
Mehmet KaragülleUniversity of Health Sciences, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1631-8975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo comprehensively assess Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM) adherence in medical imaging artificial intelligence (AI) literature by aggregating data from previous systematic and non-systematic reviews.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar identified reviews using the CLAIM to evaluate medical imaging AI studies. Reviews were analyzed at two levels: review level (33 reviews; 1,458 studies) and study level (421 unique studies from 15 reviews). The CLAIM adherence metrics (scores and compliance rates), baseline characteristics, factors influencing adherence, and critiques of the CLAIM were analyzed.

resultsA review-level analysis of 26 reviews (874 studies) found a weighted mean CLAIM score of 25 [standard deviation (SD): 4] and a median of 26 [interquartile range (IQR): 8; 25

conclusionOur two-level analysis revealed considerable reporting gaps, underreported items, factors related to adherence, and common CLAIM critiques, providing actionable insights for researchers and journals to improve transparency, reproducibility, and reporting quality in AI studies. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: By combining data from systematic and non-systematic reviews on CLAIM adherence, our comprehensive findings may serve as targets to help researchers and journals improve transparency, reproducibility, and reporting quality in AI studies.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceChecklistDiagnostic ImagingGuideline AdherenceHumansArtificial intelligencechecklistdiagnostic imagingmachine learningradiology

Identifiers

PMID39937033
PMCPMC12417908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.