Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936958›Full record

ReviewCells2025

Promising Cellular Immunotherapy for Colorectal Cancer Using Classical Dendritic Cells and Natural Killer T Cells.

Mahmoud Singer, Jennifer Valerin, Zhuoli Zhang, Zigeng Zhang, Farshid Dayyani, Vahid Yaghmai, April Choi, David Imagawa, Nadine Abi-Jaoudeh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahmoud SingerDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4649-8572
Jennifer ValerinDepartment of Medicine, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Zhuoli ZhangDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Zigeng ZhangDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Farshid DayyaniDepartment of Medicine, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4970-5189
Vahid YaghmaiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
April ChoiDepartment of Medicine, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7980-886X
David ImagawaDepartment of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5947-5313
Nadine Abi-JaoudehDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6163-8524

Funding

MRI-Guided Dendritic-Cell-Based Vaccine Immunotherapy for Pancreatic CancerR01CA209886 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Vahid Yaghmai, Zhuoli Zhang · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA209886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality around the world. Despite advances in surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies, the prognosis for patients with metastatic or advanced CRC remains poor. Immunotherapies comprising immune checkpoint inhibitors showed disappointing responses in metastatic CRC (mCRC). However, cellular immunotherapy, specifically using classical dendritic cells (cDCs), may hold unique promise in immune recognition for CRC antigens. cDCs are substantial players in immune recognition and are instrumental in orchestrating innate and adaptive immune responses by processing and presenting tumor antigens to effector cells. Natural killer T (NKT) cells are insufficiently studied but unique effector cells because of their ability to bridge innate and adaptive immune reactions and the crosstalk with dendritic cells in cancer. This review explores the therapeutic potential of using both cDCs and NKT cells as a synergistic therapy in CRC, focusing on their biological roles, strategies for harnessing their capabilities, clinical applications, and the challenges within the tumor microenvironment. Both cDCs and NKT cells can be used as a new effective approach for cell-based therapies in cancers to provide a new hope for CRC patients that are challenging to treat.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDendritic CellsImmunotherapyNatural Killer T-CellsAnimalsHumansTumor Microenvironmentcellular immunotherapyclassical dendritic cellscolorectal cancerCRCNK cellsNKT cellsTME modulationtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39936958
PMCPMC11817869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.