ReviewCells2025
Thyroid Hormones and Brain Development: A Focus on the Role of Mitochondria as Regulators of Developmental Time.
Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood-onset hereditary spastic paraplegia type 7: a case series and review of literature.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Pooled it
- A Function-Centric Framework for Mitochondrial Quality Control.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Thyroid hormones and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia: a large-scale cross-sectional study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Postmarketing pharmacovigilance study of levothyroxine based on FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) and Mendelian randomization.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Emerging Roles, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential of Thyroid Hormones in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Review.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Plant-derived nutritional components in thyroid disease-related neuropsychiatric disorders: mechanistic insights and advances.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in psychiatric inpatients: A cross sectional prevalence study.Bioinformation · 2026Article
- Mapping the complexity of multiple sclerosis: a novel perspective on genetic, environmental, and neurobiological insights.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental BPS and PFOS on human brain organoid development.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thyroid hormones (THs) regulate metabolism in a homeostatic state in an adult organism. During the prenatal period, prior to the establishment of homeostatic mechanisms, THs assume additional functions as key regulators of brain development. Here, we focus on reviewing the role of THs in orchestrating cellular dynamics in a developing brain. The evidence from the reviewed scientific literature suggests that the developmental roles of the hormones are predominantly mediated by non-genomic mitochondrial effects of THs due to attenuation of genomic effects of THs that antagonise non-genomic impacts. We argue that the key function of TH signalling during brain development is to orchestrate the tempo of self-organisation of neural progenitor cells. Further, evidence is provided that major neurodevelopmental consequences of hypothyroidism stem from an altered tempo of cellular self-organisation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.